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Ch2StraightLine Nutr

Nutrition Straighterline Chapter 2 Vocabulary

QuestionAnswer
Functional foods foods that provide health benefits beyond those supplied by the traditional nutrients they contain. For example, a tomato contains the phytochemical lycopene, so it can be called this.
nutrient density ratio derived by dividing a food's nutrient content by its calorie content. When the food's contribution to our nutrient need for that nutrient exceeds its contribution to our calorie need, the food is considered to have a favorable nutrient density
energy density a comparison of the calorie (kcal) content of a food with the weight of the food. An energy-dense food is high in calories but weighs very little, whereas a food low in energy density has few calories but weighs a lot, such as an orange
nutritional state the nutrional health of a person as determined by anthropometric measurements *height, weight, circumference, and etc* , biochemical measurements of nutrients or their by-products in blood and urine, a clinical (physical) exam, a dietary analysis,
Malnutrition Failing health that results from long standing dietary practices that do not coincide with nutritional needs
over-nutrition A state in which nutritional intake greatly exceeds the body's need.
Undernutrition failing health that results from a long standing dietary intake that isnot enough to meet nutritional needs
symptom a change in health status noted by the person with the problem, such as stomach pain
subclinical stage of a disease or disorder not severe enough to produce symptoms that can be detected or dx
anthroprometric assessment measurement of body weight and the lengths, circumferences, and thicknesses of parts of the body
biochemical assessment measurement of biochemical functions (concentration of nutrient by - products or enzyme activities in the blood or urine) related to a nutrients function
clinical assessment examination of general appearnce of skin, eyes, and tonue; evidence of rapid hair loss; sense of touch; and ability to cough and walk.
dietary assessment est. of typical food choices relying mostly on the recounting of one's usual intake or a record of ones prev day intake
enviro assessment includes details about living conditions , education level and the ability of the person to purchase , transport, and cook food. the person weekly budget for food purchases is also a key factor to consider
Created by: Jlynn89
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