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Pharmacology Unit 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| thrombolytic agents | dissolve clots: urokinase injection, streptokinase, tissue plasminogen activator |
| R&L Common Carotid Arteries | provide ANTERIOR circulation to the brain |
| R&L Vertebral Arteries | provide POSTERIOR circulation to the brain |
| thrombolytic agents | dissolve clots: urokinase injection, streptokinase, tissue plasminogen activator |
| R&L Common Carotid Arteries | provide ANTERIOR circulation to the brain |
| thrombolytic agents | dissolve clots: urokinase injection, streptokinase, tissue plasminogen activator |
| R&L Common Carotid Arteries | provide ANTERIOR circulation to the brain |
| R&L Vertebral Arteries | provide POSTERIOR circulation to the brain |
| complications with thrombolytic agents | hemorrhage, myocardial infarction, death, new thrombus, distal embolization, recurrent ischemia, infections or pain |
| general risks of an interventional procedure | vasovagal reaction (faint), stroke, bleeding at site, nerve, blood vessel, or tissue damage, contrast reaction |
| procedures involve the application of therapeutic measures through catheter based systems to treat disorders of the vascular system within the heart | cardiovascular interventional |
| a comprehensive term used to describe a minor medical procedure involving the introduction of specialized catheters into the heart and surrounding vasculature for the purpose of diagnostic evaluation | cardiac catheterization |
| procedures involve the application of therapeutic measures through catheter based systems to treat disorders of the vascular system within the heart | cardiovascular interventional |
| percutaneous approach most preferred, fewest risks | femoral artery |
| 2nd most common percutaneous approach | brachial artery |
| undesirable area for percutaneous catheter insertion due to nerve complex and possible permanent damage | axillary artery |
| undesirable area for percutaneous catheter insertion due to nerve complex and possible permanent damage | axillary artery |
| percutaneous catheter insertion site used after other areas are ruled out; mainly in evaluating the arteries in the lower extremeties | translumbar |
| percutaneous catheter insertion site used after other areas are ruled out; mainly in evaluating the arteries in the lower extremeties | translumbar |
| three categories of interventional procedures | cardiac vascular non-vascular |
| three categories of interventional procedures | cardiac vascular non-vascular |
| benefits of interventional radiology procedures | reduces hospital stays helps many patients avoid surgery results in lower healthcare costs |
| benefits of interventional radiology procedures | reduces hospital stays helps many patients avoid surgery results in lower healthcare costs |
| general term for all vascular imaging with contrast medium | angiography |
| general term for all vascular imaging with contrast medium | angiography |
| radiographic examination of arteries with contrast medium | arteriography |
| radiographic examination of veins with contrast medium | venography |
| constriction of a vessel after interventional correction | restenosis |
| radiographic examination of veins with contrast medium | venography |
| measurement of oxygen saturation in the blood | oximetry |
| constriction of a vessel after interventional correction | restenosis |
| an ischemica episode resulting in myocardial damage-heart attack | myocardial infarction |
| measurement of oxygen saturation in the blood | oximetry |
| amount of blood pumped from the heart per unit of time | cardiac output |
| an ischemica episode resulting in myocardial damage-heart attack | myocardial infarction |
| metal frame or mesh placed in the inferior vena cava to prevent clots (embolus) from flowing to the lungs | vena cava filter |
| amount of blood pumped from the heart per unit of time | cardiac output |
| surgical removal of vessel deposits or plaque from the vessel | atherectomy |
| metal frame or mesh placed in the inferior vena cava to prevent clots (embolus) from flowing to the lungs | vena cava filter |
| a device used to redirect the flow of a body fluid | shunt |
| surgical removal of vessel deposits or plaque from the vessel | atherectomy |
| a conduit used to maintain flow-or hold the vessel open | stent |
| a device used to redirect the flow of a body fluid | shunt |
| an agent to dissolve a thrombus/blood clot | thrombolytic-urokinase injection |
| a conduit used to maintain flow-or hold the vessel open | stent |
| obstruction of a blood vessel by foreign substance or blood clot | embolism |
| an agent to dissolve a thrombus/blood clot | thrombolytic-urokinase injection |
| catheter advanced to a specific artery | selective |
| obstruction of a blood vessel by foreign substance or blood clot | embolism |
| contrast injected in a remote vessel for an overall flush look at an area | flush |
| catheter advanced to a specific artery | selective |
| catheters designed to provide access to venous system for feeding, treatment, or long term medication (dialysis, PICC line, etc) | venous access device |
| an abnormal particle circulating in the blood | embolus |
| catheters designed to provide access to venous system for feeding, treatment, or long term medication (dialysis, PICC line, etc) | venous access device |
| formation of a blood clot | thrombosis |
| an abnormal particle circulating in the blood | embolus |
| contrast escaping from a vessel in to the surrounding tissue | extravasation |
| contrast escaping from a vessel in to the surrounding tissue | extravasation |
| formation of a blood clot | thrombosis |
| introduced by puncture through the skin | percutaneous |
| introduced by puncture through the skin | percutaneous |
| contrast escaping from a vessel in to the surrounding tissue | extravasation |
| any invasive procedure that intervenes with or interrupts a pathology or disease process | interventional |
| introduced by puncture through the skin | percutaneous |
| blood flow from the HEART through the LUNGS and through the PULMONARY VEINS to the LEFT ATRIUM | pulmonary circulation |
| any invasive procedure that intervenes with or interrupts a pathology or disease process | interventional |
| blood flow from the LEFT VENTRICLE circulates through the body and through the VEINS to the RIGHT ATRIUM | systemic circulation |
| blood flow from the HEART through the LUNGS and through the PULMONARY VEINS to the LEFT ATRIUM | pulmonary circulation |
| blood flow from the HEART through the LUNGS and through the PULMONARY VEINS to the LEFT ATRIUM | pulmonary circulation |
| blood flow from the LEFT VENTRICLE circulates through the body and through the VEINS to the RIGHT ATRIUM | systemic circulation |
| blood flow from the LEFT VENTRICLE circulates through the body and through the VEINS to the RIGHT ATRIUM | systemic circulation |
| a method of filming AP and Lat proj at the same time with the same injection | bi-plane radiography |
| a method of filming AP and Lat proj at the same time with the same injection | bi-plane radiography |
| fatty deposits or plaque | arteriosclerosis |
| fatty deposits or plaque | arteriosclerosis |
| a ballooning or weakening of the wall of a vessel | aneurysm |
| a ballooning or weakening of the wall of a vessel | aneurysm |
| reconstructing or enlarging a diseased vessel | angioplasty |
| reconstructing or enlarging a diseased vessel | angioplasty |
| radiographic examination of arteries after and injection of a radiopaque contrast medium | |
| radiographic examination of arteries after and injection of a radiopaque contrast medium | |
| thrombolytic agents | dissolve clots: urokinase injection, streptokinase, tissue plasminogen activator |
| R&L Common Carotid Arteries | provide ANTERIOR circulation to the brain |
| R&L Vertebral Arteries | provide POSTERIOR circulation to the brain |
| complications with thrombolytic agents | hemorrhage, myocardial infarction, death, new thrombus, distal embolization, recurrent ischemia, infections or pain |
| general risks of an interventional procedure | vasovagal reaction (faint), stroke, bleeding at site, nerve, blood vessel, or tissue damage, contrast reaction |
| a comprehensive term used to describe a minor medical procedure involving the introduction of specialized catheters into the heart and surrounding vasculature for the purpose of diagnostic evaluation | cardiac catheterization |
| procedures involve the application of therapeutic measures through catheter based systems to treat disorders of the vascular system within the heart | cardiovascular interventional |
| percutaneous approach most preferred, fewest risks | femoral artery |
| 2nd most common percutaneous approach | brachial artery |
| undesirable area for percutaneous catheter insertion due to nerve complex and possible permanent damage | axillary artery |
| percutaneous catheter insertion site used after other areas are ruled out; mainly in evaluating the arteries in the lower extremeties | translumbar |
| three categories of interventional procedures | cardiac vascular non-vascular |
| benefits of interventional radiology procedures | reduces hospital stays helps many patients avoid surgery results in lower healthcare costs |
| general term for all vascular imaging with contrast medium | angiography |
| radiographic examination of arteries with contrast medium | arteriography |
| radiographic examination of veins with contrast medium | venography |
| constriction of a vessel after interventional correction | restenosis |
| measurement of oxygen saturation in the blood | oximetry |
| an ischemica episode resulting in myocardial damage-heart attack | myocardial infarction |
| amount of blood pumped from the heart per unit of time | cardiac output |
| metal frame or mesh placed in the inferior vena cava to prevent clots (embolus) from flowing to the lungs | vena cava filter |
| surgical removal of vessel deposits or plaque from the vessel | atherectomy |
| a device used to redirect the flow of a body fluid | shunt |
| a conduit used to maintain flow-or hold the vessel open | stent |
| an agent to dissolve a thrombus/blood clot | thrombolytic-urokinase injection |
| obstruction of a blood vessel by foreign substance or blood clot | embolism |
| catheter advanced to a specific artery | selective |
| contrast injected in a remote vessel for an overall flush look at an area | flush |
| catheters designed to provide access to venous system for feeding, treatment, or long term medication (dialysis, PICC line, etc) | venous access device |
| an abnormal particle circulating in the blood | embolus |
| formation of a blood clot | thrombosis |
| contrast escaping from a vessel in to the surrounding tissue | extravasation |
| introduced by puncture through the skin | percutaneous |
| any invasive procedure that intervenes with or interrupts a pathology or disease process | interventional |
| blood flow from the HEART through the LUNGS and through the PULMONARY VEINS to the LEFT ATRIUM | pulmonary circulation |
| blood flow from the LEFT VENTRICLE circulates through the body and through the VEINS to the RIGHT ATRIUM | systemic circulation |
| a method of filming AP and Lat proj at the same time with the same injection | bi-plane radiography |
| fatty deposits or plaque | arteriosclerosis |
| a ballooning or weakening of the wall of a vessel | aneurysm |
| reconstructing or enlarging a diseased vessel | angioplasty |
| radiographic examination of arteries after and injection of a radiopaque contrast medium | arteriography |
| radiographic studies of vessels | angiography |
| when did angiography begin | 1930s by Sven Seldinger |
Created by:
kmarelam
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