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Chapter 5: Ethics;
ethics in research
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Nuremberg Code | First to establish code of ethics |
Nurses code of ethics | American Nurses Association Code of Ethics |
Bellmont Report | served as basis for Code of ethics in USA government |
Beneficence | Minimize harm, maximize benefit |
Respect for human dignity | right to self determination, right to full disclosure |
Justice | right to fair treatment and right to privacy |
Informed consent | participant understand risks, benefits, their rights, and ability to leave |
Process consent | Often used in qualitative study, consent that is used ongoing through the study |
Debriefing | Also participants to speak after data collection |
Assent | Child's (<7) affirmation of participating in a study, along with parent's informed consent |
Research misconduct | Fabrication, falsification, plagiarism |
Directional Hypothesis | existence and expected direction of relationship between variables |
Nondirectional hypothesis | state prediction of relationship of variables, but does not prove that they exist or how they act |
Research hypothesis | statements of the expected variable relationship |
Null hypothesis | Statement that there is not any relationship between two particular variables |