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Lab Exam 10/19/2012

QuestionAnswer
common with: neonatal (0-1 months) Escherichia coli
commonly diagnosed in: young adults (16-30 years), older adults. Streptococcus pneumonia
can survive in the alveoli by using capsule Streptococcus pneumonia
lab tests: serology to detect antibodies produced against the pathogen or as a result of infection with the pathogen. Streptococcus pneumonia
commonly found in children (5-15 yrs) and young adults (16-30 years). Mycoplasma pneumonia
community acquired; person to person contamination. Klebsiella pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumonia, Mycoplasma pneumonia, Mycobacterium pneumonia
diagnosis: infection causing an upper lobar consolidation can result in a bowing fissure (bulging split; e.g. brain. Klebsiella pneumonia
chronic pneumonia with fever, night sweats, and weight loss. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
lab findings: acid fast positive rod-shaped bacteria. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
environmental exposure. treatment: pulmonary tuberculosis: isoniazid and rifampin Mycobacterium tuberculosis
aspiration pneumonia. acute. Staphylococcus aureus
lab findings: gram negative enterics can include Klebsiella pneumonia and E.coli Staphylococcus aureus
infections of the lungs can cause multiple bilateral nodular infiltrates with central cavitation. Staphylococcus aureus
commonly seen in relations with cystic fibrosis Staphylococcus aureus
condition: nursing home resident with underlying cardiopulmonary disease; recent antibiotic therapy. Escherichia coli
treatment: ampicillin + gentamicin. Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus
lab findings: gram positive diplococcus. Streptococcus pneumonia
antigen test to detect certain antigens produced by the pathogen Streptococcus pneumonia
subacute. Mycoplasma pneumonia
treatment: clarithromycin or azithromycin. Mycoplasma pneumonia
alcohol abusers. thick currant jelly-like sputum. Klebsiella pneumonia
can survive in alveolar macrophages even after being phagocytized. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
can cause skin lesions. must run a skin test. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
in children, the chest radiograph may show ill-defined, thin walled cavities. Staphylococcus aureus
lab tests: culture of the sputum and an MRI, CT Scan Klebsiella pneumonia
acute Klebsiella pneumonia
rust color sputum Streptococcus pneumonia
use acid fast stain. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
symtoms develop within 24 to 48 hours acute
main stains acid fast and gram stain
diagnosis: must run a chest radiograph Staphylococcus aureus
symptoms develop within several days to 1 week subacute
symptoms develop within several weeks to 1 month chronic
65 years of age and older are most likely to be infected with pneumonia winter
caused by Blastomyces dermatitidis; produces rough verrucous skin lesions, endemic in the southeastern U.S. Fungal pneumonia
Created by: crzll16
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