click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Biology II Chapter 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Three important characteristics of a population: __________, ______ ________, _________________ ____________________. | density, growth rate, and geographic distribution. |
| Three factors that affect the population: ______________, _______________, _________________________________. | number of births, number of deaths, and number of persons that enter or leave the population. |
| the number of individuals per unit area. | population density |
| the movement of individuals into an area is another factor that can cause a population to grow. | immigration |
| the movement of individuals into an area, is another factor that can cause a population to grow. | emigration |
| occurs when the individuals in a population reproduce at a constant rate. | exponential growth |
| occurs when a population's growth slows, or stops following a period of exponential growth. | logistic growth |
| largest number of individuals of a population that a given environment can support. | carrying capasity |
| Density dependent limiting factors: ________________, _______________, _______________, __________________. | competition, predation, parasitism, and disease. |
| a factor that causses population growth to decrease. | limiting factor |
| a limiting factor that depends on population. | density-dependent limiting factor |
| one of the best known mechanisms of population control. | predator-prey relationship |
| affect all populations in similar ways, regardlesss of the population size. | density-independent limiting factors |
| the scientific study of human populations. | demography |
| a dramatic change in birth and death rates. | demographic transition |
| population profiles which graph the numbers of people in different age groups in the population. | age-structure diagrams |