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Ch. 6 and 7 Vocab

QuestionAnswer
The process in which light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of carbohydrates Photosynthesis
Stacks that are formed from thylakoids. Plural form is Grana. Granum
Second stage of photosynthesis; the organic compounds are formed using CO2 and the chemical energy is stored in ATP and NADPH Calvin Cycle
First stage of photosynthesis; light energy that is converted to chemical energy Light Reactions
The solution surrounding the Granum/grana Stroma
The synthesis of organic compounds from carbon dioxide like in photosynthesis Carbon Fixation
A pigment that absorbs light energy and transfers it to chlorophyll in photosynthesis Accessory Pigment
A pigment in plant cells that gives the plant its green color. It reacts with sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to form carbohydrates Chlorophyll
A organelle in plant cells that photosynthesis occurs Chloroplast
Flattened sacs inside the inner membrane of chloroplasts Thylakoid
pigments that are within the thyroid membrane of plants that aid in photosynthesis Carotenoid
The process in which organic compounds are turned into ATP Celular Respiration
The combination of glycolysis and anaerobic pathways Fermentation
The folds in the inner membrane of mitochondria Cristae (crista)
When something does not need oxygen. Anaerobic
Biochemical reactions that convert pyretic acid into carbon dioxide and water. MAJOR pathway of oxidation is plant, animal, and bacteria cells. It releases energy. Krabs Cycle
An organic compound/carbohydrate and is mainly the organic compound uses in photosynthesis. Glucose
The part of respiration that is carried out when oxygen is present; pryruvic acid is broken down and NADH is used to make large amounts of ATP. Aerobic Respiration
Organic compound that is the main nervy source for the cell process. ATP
Organic compound composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. It provides nutrients to the cells of living things. Carbohydrate
anaerobic process that breaks down glucose to pyruvic acid. Glycolysis
The cell organelle that is surrounded by two membranes and is the site of cellular respiration. Produces ATP mitochondria
a series of molecules inside the inner membranes of chloroplasts and mitochondria that electrons pass in a process that causes protons to build up on one side of the membrane. Electron Transport Chain
Created by: MaySkyward
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