Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Biology 9 Weeks- 1-8
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| formed when one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another | ionic bond |
| it is a mixture of two or more substances which are evenly distributed | solution |
| smallest basic unit of matter | atom |
| a substance consisting entirely of one type of atom | element |
| a type of chemical bond formed by sharing of electrons between atoms | covalent bond |
| the small joining of larger molecules | monomer |
| large compound formed from combinations of smaller units | polymers |
| a process that changes one set of chemicals into another set of chemicals | chemical reaction |
| element or compound that enters into a chemical reaction | reactant |
| a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction | catalyst |
| large carbohydrate macromolecule | polysaccharide |
| an attraction between molecules of the same substance | cohesion |
| mixture of water and non-dissolved material | suspension |
| a pH less than 7 | acid pH |
| a protein that lowers the energy of activation for a reaction | enzyme |
| a polar covalent molecule, universal solvent | water |
| substance in which a solute is dissolved to form a solution | solvent |
| a pH greater than 7 | basic pH |
| proton, neutron, and electron | subatomic particles |
| TRUE or FALSE? An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle. | true |
| TRUE or FALSE? Neutron is a non charged subatomic particle. | true |
| TRUE or FALSE? Proton is a positively charged subatomic particle. | true |
| TRUE or FALSE? DNA is the nucleic acid that stores and transmits genetic information. | true |
| TRUE or FALSE? A nucleotide is composed of a six carbon sugar, phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. | false |
| TRUE or FALSE? Glucose is a monosaccharide. | true |
| If two electrons are shared in a single covalent bond and four electrons are shared in a double covalent bond how many electrons are shared in a triple covalent bond? | 6 |
| packaging/ storage organelle | Golgi apparatus |
| contains nearly all cellular DNA | nucleus |
| Captures sunlight energy and converts to chemical energy | chloroplasts |
| helps cell maintain its shape | cytoskeleton |
| has both smooth and rough forms that produce lipid and proteins | endoplasmic reticulum |
| found inside the nucleus | nucleolus |
| simpler cell type, does not have organized nucleus | prokaryote |
| a cell type that separates genetic material from the rest of the cell's structure | eukaryote |
| a structure that regulates what enters and leaves the cytoplasm in both plant and animal cell | cell membrane |
| is a feature of only plant cells | cell wall |
| is the migration of water across a semipermeable membrane | osmosis |
| passively moves substances into and out of the cytoplasm | diffusion |
| TRUE or FALSE? A tissue is composed of a group of similar cells. | true |
| TRUE or FALSE? The core of the cell membrane is made of a lipid monolayer. | false |
| TRUE or FALSE? An isotonic solution has the same concentration of solute on both sides or a membrane. | true |
| TRUE or FALSE? Hypertonic extra cellular fluid causes water to migrate into the cytoplasm. | false |
| Active transport requires energy and movement against a concentration gradient. Which is NOT an example of active transport? a) phagocytosis b) diffusion c) pinocytosis | B |
| Endocytosis is movement of fluid or liquid. a) into the cytoplasm b) out of the cytoplasm | A |
| Concentration of a solution is a) amount of solute/amount of solvent b) amount of solvent/amount of solute | A |
| Hypotonic solutions have a) more solute than solvent b) less solute than solvent | B |
| Which is not an example of an organelle? a) Vacuole b) Cytoplasm c) ribosome | B |
| Which organelle does NOT contain its own DNA? a) Chloroplasts b) Mitochondria c) Lysosomes | C |
| Use less than 20 words to explain the theory of ENDOSYMBIOSIS. | The theory that eukaryotic cells are formed from a symbiosis between several prokaryotic organisms. |
| the ability to maintain constant conditions (stay the same) | homeostasis |
| a collection of living matter enclosed by a barrier membrane | cell |
| a decimal system of measurements of units scaled on multiples of 10 | metric system |
| proven explanations of a phenomenon that occurs int he natural world | theory |
| proposed, but UNPROVEN explanations of observed facts | hypothesis |
| device that produces images of structures too small fro viewing by the unaided eye | microscope |
| the study of all living things | biology |
| TRUE or FALSE? It is necessary to place your nose directly over containers to smell odors in the lab. | false |
| TRUE or FALSE? If you wear contact lenses it is NOT necessary to wear goggles in the lab. | false |
| TRUE or FALSE? If you are not working with chemicals it is alright to wear open sandals in the lab. | false |
| centrifuge spinning of cell parts | cell fractionation |
| science that describes the living world | biology |
| chemical reactions carried out by cells | metabolism |
| orderly way to learn about the natural world | science |
| well tested explanation; unifies observations | theory |
| factor purposely changed in an experiment | manipulated variable |
| two cell lines unite to produce offspring | sexual reproduction |
| information gathered from observations | data |
| it is based on prior knowledge/ experience | inference |
| signal to which on organism responds | stimulus |
| TRUE or FALSE? Homeostasis makes internal conditions fairly constant to promote survival. | true |
| TRUE or FALSE? All living things reproduce. | true |
| TRUE or FALSE? LIving things need to obtain and use materials and energy. | true |
| TRUE or FALSE? Living things change over time. | true |
| TRUE or FALSE? Good scientists are skeptics. | true |
| these practices keep persons handling dangerous substances from injury | lab safety |
| a way to prove or disprove a hypothesis | scientific method/theory |
| a way to visualize living cells | light microscope |
| a way to view deepest details of cell of structure (non-living material) | electron microscope |
| also known as a dependent condition in an experiment | responding variable |
| a way to maintain constant conditions for other factors in an experiment | controlled experiment |
| a theory that was disproves over many years regarding the origin of life | spontaneous generation |
| develops from a single original cell growing in a nutrient solution | cell culture |
| allows scientists to make accurate predictions | theory/scientific method |
| uses multiples of ten to make measurements | metric system |
| Photosynthesis Equation | 6 H20 + 6 CO2 -- radiant energy -> C6 H12 O6 + 6 O2 |
| 3 factors affecting photosynthesis: | 1) LIGHT 2) WATER 3) TEMPERATURE |
Created by:
Hannahfrances
Popular Biology sets