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Bio cards 3.5-2.8
Bio cards quarter exam next week
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is passive transport? | Movement of molecules across a cell membrane without energy input which form a cell. |
| What is diffusion | Movement of molecules,in a fluid.From HIGH concentration to LOW concentration. |
| Concentration Gradient | Concentratrion of a substance to a location to another |
| What is osmosis | Semipermeable membrane which form a area of higher water concentration to lower water concentration |
| What is Isotonic? | If both sides have the same concentration of dissolved parcels as a cell |
| Hypertonic? | Solution higher concentration of dissolved particles than a cell |
| Hypotonic? | Solution with low concentration of dissolved particle in a cell |
| Facilitated Diffusion? | diffusion(movement in molecules a fluid from high to low concentration)of molecules across a membrane through transportive proteins. |
| Active transport? | Drives molecules across a membrane from a region of low concentration to region of high concentration(solute-which is sugar) |
| What is Endocytosis? | process of taking liquids of fairly large molecules into a cell by engulfing them in membrane |
| Phagocytosis? | Type of endocytosis in which cell membrane engulfs large particles. |
| Exocytosis? | opposite of endocytosis releases the substance out of a cell by the fusion of a vesicle with the membrane |
| Receptor? | Protein that detects a signal molecule and preforms an action in response |