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Adv. Bio. 9 Weeks
Dr. Kloor
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Four Functions of the skin | Protective Excretory Temperature Regulation Synthetic |
| T/F: Chemical reaction involve the formation or breaking of chemical bonds | True |
| T/F: Carbohydrates contain the elements carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen. | False |
| T/F: Normal Blood pH ranges from 7.35 to 7.45 | True |
| T/F: Triglycerides are in fatty tissues where they provide insulation and reserve body fuel. | True |
| T/F: Proteins are constructed from building blocks called amino acids | True |
| T/F: A nucleotide contains a five carbon sugar, a nitrogen base and a carbonate group | False |
| T/F: DNA is a double stranded molecule | True |
| T/F: The subatomic particle that has the smallest mass is the neutron | False |
| T/F: Alkaline substances have pH values that are greater than 7. | True |
| T/F: Tissue repair may involve regeneration and fibrosis | True |
| Less solutes than solvent | Hypotonic Solution |
| Balance of the organism to resist change | Homeostasis |
| Is a segment of DNA that carries the instructions for building one protein. | Gene |
| Irritability and conductivity are this tissues function | Nervous Tissue |
| Has the following cell shapes; squamous, cuboidal and columnar | Epithelial Tissue |
| Is the selective barrier to the movement of substances into and out of the cell. | Plasma Membrane |
| Is the supportive, protective and binding tissue | Connective Tissue |
| Carries the code for protein synthesis into the cytoplasm | Messenger RNA |
| Is specialized as skeletal, cardia and smooth types | Muscle Tissue |
| More solutes and less solvent | Hypertonic solution |
| The universal energy compound used by all cells of the body is: | ATP |
| The connective tissues with the hardest extra cellular matrix is: | Bone |
| Amitotic tissue are limited in the ability to repair so scar tissue is the result in tissue healing; an example is | Cardiac Muscle |
| An epithelial tissue that is able to withstand friction is: | Stratified Squamous |
| Which is not a cell organelle? | Cytosol |
| Is transfer of electrons between atoms | Ionic |
| Four quadrants of the abdominal cavity | Upper right, upper left, lower left, lower right |
| Make up living matter and usually do not contain carbon (exceptions include carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide) | Inorganic compound |
| The capacity to do work | Energy |
| Proton acceptors have pH greater than 7 | Bases |
| The carbon containing compounds that compromise living matter | Organic compounds |
| Anything that occupies space has mass | Matter |
| Is a substance that can not be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary chemical needs | Element |
| Is the division of cytoplasm | Cytokynesis |
| are the building blocks of elements | Atoms |
| have different number of neutrons in the same element | Isotopes |
| Is the combination of two different or two same atoms | Molecule |
| is a negatively charged subatomic particle | Electron |
| Release hydrogen ions when dissolved in water | Acids |
| Is nuclear division part of cell division | Mitosis |
| Name the five phases of Mitosis | Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase |
| Puts secretion into hair follicles | Sebaceous Glands |
| Puts secretions on skin surface | Sweat Glands |
| Allergic reaction of the skin | Contact Dermatitis |
| Dead epidermal layer with keratin | Stratum Corneum |
| Active epidermal layer with melanin | Stratum Basale |
| nfection of the skin surface | Impetigo |
| What is not a structure found in the dermis? | Melanocytes |
| The type of burn that always requires skin graphs? | Third Degree |
| Eccrine glands produce the following substances except | Sebum |
| Which structure is not a feature of the human hair | Lunula |
| T/F: All cells on the surface skin are dead and continually flake off | True |
| T/F: Three skin layers are epidermis, dermis, and hypo dermis | True |
| T/F: The area that produces the ridges in fingerprints is the reticular layer | False |
| T/F: Both hair and nails are dead Keratinized cells | True |
| T/F: Malignant melanoma is rare but fatal form of skin cancer. | True |
| Is the connective tissue body membrane in joints | Synovial |
| Is the epithelial membrane that lines the respiratory and digestive tracts | Mucous |
| Is the epithelial membrane lining the pericardial pleural and peritoneal spaces | Serous |
| s the epithelial layer expose to the environmental surface and is stratified squamous epithelium | Cutanious |
| Five Layers of the Epidermis | Stratum Corneum S. Lucidum S. Granulosum S. Spinosum S. Basale |
| Major component of both organic and inorganic molecules. As a gas function in ATP production. | Oxygen |
| Primary element in all organic compounds | Carbon |
| Comprises less than 0.01% of Human Body Composition | Trace Elements |
| Influences body pH | Mg, I, Fe and 6 other elements |
| Is a component of proteins and nucleic acids | Nitrogen |
| Comprises 96.1% of Human body composition | Carbon, Oxygen, hydrogen, Nitrogen |
| T/F: Potassium is a major intracellular cation function in nerve impulses and muscle contractions | False |
| T/F: Na(Sodium) is a major extracellular cation important for water balance conduction of nerve impulses and muscle contractions | True |
| T/F: Iodine (I) is needed to make functional thyroid hormones | True |
| Femoral | Thigh |
| Mammary | Breast |
| Nose | Nasal |
| Thoracic | Chest |
| Cephalic | Head |
| A plane that runs down the length of the body dividing into right and left parts | Sagittal |
| A plane that runs horizontally dividing the body into superior and anterior parts | Transverse |
| A plane that divided in the body into anterior (ventral) and posterior (dorsal) parts. | Frontal |
| Brain is contained in what cavity | Cranial |
| Gluteal | Buttocks |
| Umbilical | Naval |
| Carpal | Wrist |
| Axillary | The armpit |
| Oral | Mouth |
| The wrist is what the hand | Proximal |
| The chest is what to the abdomen | Superior |
| The brain is what to the spinal cord | Superior |
| The ankle is what to the hip | Distal |
| The buttocks are in the what plane | Posterior |
| Brain, spinal cord, and nerves | Nervous SYstem |
| Heart and blood vessels | Cardiovascular SYstem |
| Nose, Pharynx, larynx, and trachea | Respiratory System |
| Kidneys and bladder | Urinary System |
| Uterus and ovaries | Reproductive System |
| Bones tendons and joint | Skeletal System |
| Hair Nails and sweat glands | Integumentary System |
| Thyroid adrenal and pancreas | Endocrine System |
| Movement and generates heat | Muscular System |
| Mouth, esophagus and stomach | Digestive System |
| A plane that divides the body into anterior (ventral) and posterior (dorsal) parts | Frontal |
| A plane that runs down the length of the body dividing into right and left parts | Sagittal |
| A plane that runs horizontally dividing the body into superior and inferior parts | Transverse |
| Equal amounts of solute and solvent on a semi-permiable membrane | Isotonic Solution |
| 3 Parts of the Axial Skeleton | Skull, Vertebral column and Rib cage |
| 6 Bones of the Skull | Mandible Maxilla Nasal Parietal Ethmoid Sphenoid |
| 5 Regions of the Spinal Column | Thoracic Coccyx Sacral Cervical Lumbar |
| Four types of bone | Short Long Flat Irregular |
| 3 Functions of the Skeletal System | Protection Movement Support |
| Bone sin the body | 206 |
Created by:
caitlin.mclain
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