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Biology Unit 1.5-F

SBI-3UI Biology test

QuestionAnswer
Most fungi are... Mulitcellular
Cells are... Eukaryotic
Cell walls are made up of.... Chitin
Organisms are anchored to a... Substrate
There are no true Tissues
Spores are produced in the Sporangia
These spores will eventually Germinate
Each haploid spore generates a hypha
if two hyphae run into each other it creates a Mushroom
Heterotrophic or Autotrophic Heterotrophic
Do they photosynthesize no
Most are saprophytes. Explain They obtain food from decomposing dead organic matter.
They use extracellular digestion. Explain. The hypae break down dead organic matter around them and then absorb the nutrients through diffusion.
Are spored haploid or diploid? Haploid
What type of sexual reproduction do yeast perform and why. since yeast is unicellular they reproduce by budding.
What are the 6 classifications of fungi? Threadlike, Sac fungi, Club fungi, Imperfect fungi, Glomeromycetes, and chytrids.
Describe Threadlike fungi. They produce spores in their hypae.
Describe Sac fungi. Produce spores in structures that look like sacs.
Describe Club fungi. Produce spores in structures that look like clubs.
Describe Imperfect fungi. They cannot reproduce sexually.
Describe Glomeromycetes. Fungi that always form symbiotic relationships with plants.
Describe Chytrids. The only fungi with free swimming spores.
Give an example of threadlike fungi. Bread and Fruit molds.
Give an example of Sac Fungi. Yeast
Give an example of Club fungi. Mushrooms
Give an example of Imperfect Fungi. Penicillin
The role of fungi in ecosystems is as a... Decomposer
State 4 uses of fungi. Food, fermentation, medicine, and as symbioants
State 3 diseases caused by fungus. Athlete's foot, peanut fungus and dutch elm disease.
Created by: kierab
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