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Elementary Surveying
Elementary Surveying: Ch. 2 Units, Sig. Figs., & Field Notes
Question | Answer |
---|---|
How many radians are equal to one degree? | 0.0174533 |
How many degrees are equal to one radian? | 57.2958 |
How many degrees are equal to two pi radians? | 360 |
How many seconds are equal to one minute? | 60 |
How many minutes are equal to one degree? | 60 |
How many degrees are there in one circle? | 360 |
An angle is expressed in what type of format? | degrees, minutes, seconds |
How many cubic feet are equal to one acre foot? | 43560 |
How many cubic feet are equal to one cubic yard? | 27 |
How many cubic feet are equal to one cubic meter? | 35.31 |
How many acres are equal to one square mile? | 640 |
How many square feet are equal to one acre? | 43560 |
How many acres are equal to one hectar? | 2.471 |
How many square miles are equal to one hectar? | 10000 |
How many feet are equal to one chain? | 66 |
How many links are equal to one chain? | 100 |
How many rods are equal to one chain? | 4 |
How many poles are equal to one rod? | 1 |
How many perchs are equal to one rod? | 1 |
How many feet are equal to one rod? | 16.5 |
How many feet are equal to one mile? | 5280 |
How many meters are equal to one kilometer? | 1000 |
How many meters are equal to one US Survey Foot? | 0.3048006 |
According to the US Survey Foot, how many inches are equal to one meter? | 39.37 |
What is the exact conversion factor for the US Survey Foot? | 1 meter is equal to 39.37 inches |
How many meters are equal to one US Standard Foot? | 0.3048 |
According to the US Standard Foot, how many centimeters are equal to one inch? | 2.54 |
What is the exact conversion factor for the US Standard Foot? | 1 inch is equal to 2.54 centimeters |
How many inches are equal to one foot? | 12 |
How many feet are equal to one yard? | 3 |
How many millimeters are equal to one meter? | 1000 |
How many centimeters are equal to one meter? | 100 |
How many decimeters are equal to one meter? | 10 |
The upper part of the left or right page of a field book must contain 9 items, including: | project name, location, date, time of day, starting/finishing time, weather, party, instrument type, instrument number |
What type of field notes are taken at the time of observations? | Original field notes |
If field notes are copied they must be marked as? | copied |
What should you do if a partial or entire page of field notes needs to be deleted? | diagonal lines should be drawn through opposite corner and void should be written across the page |
What is not permitted in handwritten field notes? | erasing |
What are the 5 general requirements of handwritten field notes? | accuracy, integrity, legibility, arrangement, clarity |
How should a number be rounded if the digit to be dropped is greater than 5? | the number is written with the preceding digit increased by one |
How should a number be rounded if the digit to be dropped is exactly 5? | the nearest even number is used for the preceding digit |
How should a number be rounded if the digit to be dropped is lower than 5? | the number is written without the digit |
How many significant figures should be in the result of a multiplication or division problem? | the number of significant figures in the answer is equal to the least number of significant figures in any of the factors |
What is the first step in determining the number of significant figures when adding and subtracting? | identify the rightmost significant digit in each number |
What is the second step in determining the number of significant figures when adding and subtracting? | perform the addition or subtraction |
What is the third step in determining the number of significant figures when adding and subtracting? | round the answer so that its rightmost significant digit is in the same spot as the leftmost significant digit identified in step one |
How many significant figures are in 2400 if a bar was placed above the first zero? | 3 |
How many significant figures are in 2400 if a bar was placed above the number four? | 2 |
How many significant figures are in 2.40 x 10^3? | 3 |
How many significant figures are in 2.400 x 10^3? | 4 |
What are two ways of expressing zeros as significant? | express the value by powers of ten; place a bar over the last significant figure |
True or False, the title should be lettered across the top of both pages in a field book with location and type of work above it? | False, type of work should be labeled below the title |
True or False, only round the final answer of a solution? | True |
True or False, when measurements need to be converted, significant figures are determined after expressing the measured value in its smallest units? | True |
True or False, a conversion constant effects the number of significant figures represented in a result? | False, it does not effect the number of significant figure in the result |
True or False, you may need to provide a higher number of significant figures in a result even though it isn't required by the rules of significant figures? | True |
True or False, in intermediate calculations carry one more digit than required? | True |
True or False, zeros at the end of an integral value may or may not be significant? | True |
Raw Data File | original unreduced measurements and cannot be altered in the field |
Coordinate File | computed coordinate values generated using the observations and any applied field corrections |
Significant Figures | the number of significant figures in any observed value includes the positive (certain) digits plus one (only one) digit that is estimated or rounded off and therefore questionable |