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App Sci Heart
Heart structure + cardiac cycle + ecg
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Heart muscle; can initiate its own contractions | myogenic |
| Blood with oxygen | Oxygenated |
| Takes blood to the lungs | Pulmonary artery |
| Largest artery in the body | aorta |
| When arterioles allow more blood through | Vasodilation |
| Blood lacking oxygen | Deoxygenated |
| Brings blood from the lungs to the heart | Pulmonary vein |
| Chamber of the heart with the thickest wall | Left ventricle |
| Valve between the left atrium and left ventricle | Bicuspid |
| When blood moves through the atrioventricular valves | Atrial systole |
| When the whole heart relaxes | General diastole |
| Cells that form the walls of capillaries | Endothelium |
| Firm fibres in the walls of arteries and veins | Collagen |
| Blood vessels with valves | Veins |
| The space in a blood vessel that blood passes through | Lumen |
| The pacemaker of the heart | SAN |
| The middle wall of the heart, between the ventricles | Septum |
| The conducting fibres that pass the impulse to the base of the ventricles | Purkinje |
| Groups of Purkinje fibres | Bundles of His |
| An extremely fast heart rate | Tachycardia |
| A very slow heart rate | Bradycardia |
| When the atria and ventricles contract randomly | Fibrillation |
| The blood vessel that takes blood to the heart itself | Coronary artery |
| The machine used to record the electrical activity of the heart | Electrocardiagraph |
| The substance in red blood cells that carries oxygen | Haemoglobin as oxyhaemoglobin |