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SPS 2012
Studying People Scientifically Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| clinical trial | A part of a medical study that tests the safety and effectiveness of a drug or treatment on people. |
| control | Part of an experiment that is not being tested and is used for comparison. |
| data | Information gathered from observations. |
| dependent variable | The variable that is measured in an experiment. |
| ethics | A person's sense of right and wrong. |
| evidence | Information and facts that help prove something. |
| hypothesis | A prediction that can be tested. |
| independent variable | Variable that is changed in an experiment. |
| inference | Logical conclusion based on observations. |
| informed consent | Agreement by a patient to participate in an Experiment after they understand the risks involved. |
| observation | Information that you obtain through your senses. |
| placebo | A substance which contains no medicine, but which the receiver believes is a medicine. |
| placebo effect | The response of patients to a treatment even though it has no active ingredient. |
| qualitative | An observation made without measurement; descriptive data. |
| quantitative | Data that is measurable; observations based on numbers. |
| range | The limits between which variation is possible. |
| reproducible | Describes an experiment that produces similar results each time. |
| sample size | Number of subjects observed in an experiment. |
| scientific method | A series of steps that scientists use to answer questions and solve problems. |
| Trade-off | Alternative that must be given up when one choice is made rather than another. |
| variable | Something in an experiment that can change. |