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Latin 7
Days/Months/Seasons/Weather
Question | Answer |
---|---|
ver | spring |
aestas | summer |
autumnus | fall, autumn |
hiems | winter |
Solis Dies | Sunday |
Lunae Dies | Monday |
Martis Dies | Tuesday |
Mercurii Dies | Wednesday |
Iovis Dies | Thursday |
Veneris Dies | Friday |
Saturnii Dies | Saturday |
What was Sunday named after? | the sun |
What was Monday named after? | the moon |
What was Tuesday named after? | Mars, the god of war |
What was Wednesday named after? | Mercury, the messenger god |
What was Thursday named after? | Jupiter (Jove), the king of the gods |
What was Friday named after? | Venus, the goddess of love and beauty |
Ianuarius | Janus, the two-faced god of doorways and beginnings |
Februarius | februa - a purification of sacred places |
Martius | Mars, the god of war |
Aprilis | aperire - to open |
Maius | Maia, the goddess of growth and increase |
Iunius | Juno, the queen of the gods |
Iulius | Julius Caesar, famous Roman who improved the calendar and achieved much for Rome |
Augustus | first Roman Emperor |
September | originally the seventh month |
October | originally the eighth month |
November | originally the ninth month |
December | originally the tenth month |
dies | day |
mensis | month |
annus | year |
anni tempus | time of year (season) |
heri | yesterday |
hodie | today |
cras | tomorrow |
What months were added to the calendar at the end of the Roman Republic? | January and February |
What months were renamed at the end of the Roman Republic? | July and August |
What was the original name for July? | Quinctilis |
What was the original name for August? | Sextilis |
How many months did the Roman calendar have until the end of the Roman Republic? | ten |
What was one thing that was not added to the Roman calendar at the end of the Roman Republic? | leap year |
Why was the Roman calendar changed at the end of the Roman Republic? | the years were too short |
What did the Romans base their calendar year on before the end of the Roman Republic | a lunar calendar - 10 months with 28 days |
What did the Romans base their calendar year on at the end of the Roman Republic? | a solar calendar - 12 months with varying days |
tempestas | weather |
Tempestas est bona | The weather is good |
Tempestas est mala | The weather is bad |
Sol lucet | The sun is shining/ It's sunny |
Pluit | It's raining |
Ningit | It's snowing |
Grandinat | It's hailing |
Fulget | It's lightning |
Tonat | It's thundering |
Ventosa est | It's windy |
Calida est | It's hot |
Tepida est | It's warm (comfortable) |
Frigida est | It's cold |
Nebulosa est | It's cloudy |
Obscura est | It's dark |
Pruinosa est | It's frosty |
Glacialis est | It's icy |
Spurca est | It's awful/terrible |
Lubrica est | It's slippery |
Serena est | It's calm |
Procellosa est | It's stormy |
Aestuosa est | It's muggy/humid |
What was Saturday named after? | Saturn, the father of the Olympians (Jupiter, Neptune, Pluto, Juno, Vesta, and Ceres) |