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AP GOPO GUZMAN PER2
Political beliefs/Political behaviors
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Attentive public | those who follow politics and public affairs carefully |
| Australian ballot | secret ballot printed at the expense of the state |
| Balancing the ticket | occurs when a presidential nominee chooses a vice presidential running mate who has different qualities in order to attract more votes for the ticket |
| Attentive public | those who follow politics and public affairs carefully |
| Australian ballot | secret ballot printed at the expense of the state |
| Balancing the ticket | occurs when a presidential nominee chooses a vice presidential running mate who has different qualities in order to attract more votes for the ticket |
| Blanket primary | election to choose candidates that is open to independents, and that allows voters to choose candidates from all the parties |
| Caucus | local party meeting |
| Closed primary | party election to choose candidates that is closed to independents. Voters may not cross party lines. |
| Coattail effect | the influence of a popular presidential candidate on the election of congressional candidates of the same party. |
| Demographics | characteristics of populations, e.g., race, sex, income. |
| Direct election | election of an official directly by the people rather than by an intermediary group such as the Electoral College |
| Direct primary | election in which the people choose candidates for office |
| Fixed terms | terms of office that have a definite length of time, e.g., two years for a member of the House. |
| Front loading | scheduling presidential primary elections early (e.g., February or March) in an election year. |
| Gender gap | difference in voting patterns for men and women, particularly in the greater tendency of the latter to vote for Democratic presidential candidates. |
| Incumbent | an officeholder who is seeking reelection. |
| General election | election in which the officeholders are chosen. Contrast with a primary election, in which only the candidates are chosen. |
| Independent | on is not registered with a political party. Independent learners tend to vote for candidates of one particular party, whereas pure independents have no consistent pattern of voting. |
| Hard money | campaign contributions donated directly to candidates. |
| Issue advocacy ads | ads that focus on issues and do not explicitly encourage citizens to vote for a certain candidate. |
| Ideology | set of beliefs about political values and the role of government. |
| Open primary | election to choose candidates that is open to independents, and in which voters may cho |
| Incumbent | an officeholder who is seeking reelection. |
| Independent | on is not registered with a political party. Independent learners tend to vote for candidates of one particular party, whereas pure independents have no consistent pattern of voting. |
| Issue advocacy ads | ads that focus on issues and do not explicitly encourage citizens to vote for a certain candidate. |
| Open primary | election to choose candidates that is open to independents, and in which voters may choose candidates from any one party. |
| Party identification | a sense of affiliation that a person has with a particular party. |
| Party platform | a list of positions and programs that the party adopts at the national convention. Each position is called a plank. |
| Political culture | the widely shared beliefs, values, and norms that citizens share about their government. |
| Plurality | more votes than anyone else, but less than half, e.g., Clinton won a plurality (43%) of popular votes in 1992, but not a majority. Plurality elections such as those for Congress are won by the person with the most votes, regardless if he/she has a majorit |
| Political efficacy | capacity to understand and influence political events. |
| Political socialization | process in which one acquires his/her political beliefs. |
| Realigning ("critical") election | an election in which there is a long term change in party alignment |
| Safe seat | an office that is extremely likely to be won by a particular candidate or political party. |
| Single member district system | system in which the people elect one representive per district. With a winner-take-all rule, this system strengthens the two major parties and weakens minor parties. |
| Soft money | campaign contributions that are not donated directly to candidates but are instead donated to parties. |
| Solid South | historically, the South voted solidly Democratic. However, the South is now strongly Republican: Bush carried every Southern state in 2000. |
| Split ticket voting | casting votes for candidates of one's own party and for candidates of opposing parties, e.g., voting for a Republican presidential candidate and a Democratic congressional candidate. |
| Straight ticket voting | casting votes only for candidates of one's party. |
| Suffrage | the right to vote |
| Superdelegate | a delegate to the Democratic national convention who is there by virtue of holding an office. |
| Super Tuesday | a Tuesday in early March in which many presidential primaries, particularly in the South, are held. |
| Swing State | a state that does not consistently vote either Democratic or Republican in presidential elections. |
Created by:
guzman123
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