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Urinary System
The Language of Medicine-8th Edition
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Renal Biopsy | Removal of kidney tissue for microscopic examination |
| Lithotripsy | Urinary tract stones are crushed and either removed or pass from the body in urine |
| Renal Transplantation | Surgical transfer of a whole kidney from a donor to a recipient |
| Urinary Catheterization | Passage of a flexible, tubular instrument through the urethra into the urinary bladder |
| Dialysis | Process of separating nitrogenous waste materials from the bloodstream when the kidneys no longer work |
| Renal Angioplasty | Dilating of narrowed areas in renal arteries |
| Cystoscopy | Direct visual examination of the urinary bladder with an endoscope |
| Radioisotope Scan | Image of the kidney adter injecting into the bloodstream a radioactive substance that concentrates in the kidney |
| Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) | A magnetic field and radiowaves produce images of the kidney and surrounding structures in all three planes of the body |
| Ultrasonography | Process of imaging the urinary tract structures using high-frequency sound waves |
| CT Scan | x-ray image showing a detailed cross-sectional view of organs and tissues |
| Voiding Cystourethrogram | X-ray record of the urinary bladder and urethra obtained while the patient is voiding urine |
| Retrograde Pyelogram (RP) | X ray imaging of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder after injecting of contrast through a urinary catheter into the ureters |
| Renal Angiography | X ray examination of the vascular system of the kidney |
| Kidneys, Ureters, and Bladder (KUB) | Xray examination of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder |