Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Biology Ch. 3
Biology test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Active Transport | energy required....moves molecules across a cell... they move from higher concentration to lower concentration |
| whats the cell membrane | Made of two layers of phospholipids... surrounds cell from environment....controls the amount of material in and out of the cell |
| cell theory | theory all organisms are made of cells... cells produced by other cells... basic unit of life |
| cell wall | rigid structure that gives protection,support, and shape of cell |
| centriole | small cylinder shaped organelles made of protein tubes shaped in a circle |
| chloroplast | gives energy to cell& color |
| concentration gradient | the difference in concentration from one location to the other |
| cytoplasm | jelly like substance inside cells that has molecules and some organelles |
| cytoplasm | network of proteins like microtubes |
| Active Transport | energy required....moves molecules across a cell... they move from higher concentration to lower concentration |
| whats the cell membrane | Made of two layers of phospholipids... surrounds cell from environment....controls the amount of material in and out of the cell |
| cell theory | theory all organisms are made of cells... cells produced by other cells... basic unit of life |
| cell wall | rigid structure that gives protection,support, and shape of cell |
| centriole | small cylinder shaped organelles made of protein tubes shaped in a circle |
| chloroplast | gives energy to cell& color |
| concentration gradient | the difference in concentration from one location to the other |
| cytoplasm | jelly like substance inside cells that has molecules and some organelles |
| cytoskeleton | network of proteins like microtubules and microfilaments, inside a eukaryotic cell that supports and shapes the cell |
| diffusion | movement of dissolved molecules in a fluid or gas from a region of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration |
| endocytosis | uptake of liquids or large molecules into a cell by inward folding of the cell membrane |
| endoplasmic reticulum | interconnected network of thin, folded membranes that produce, process, and distribute proteins |
| eukaryotic cell | cell that has a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles |
| exocytosis | release of substances out of a cell by the fusion of a vesicle with the membrane |
| facilitated diffusion | diffusion of molecules assisted by protein channels that pierce a cell membrane |
| fluid mosaic model | arrangement and movement of the molecules make up a cell membrane |
| Golgi apparatus | stack of flat, membrane enclosed spaces containing enzymes that process, sort, and deliver proteins or the mail man |
| hypertonic | solution that has a higher concentration gets smaller like hyper person sweating out liquid |
| hypotonic | solution that has a lower concentration of gets bigger |
| isotonic | solution that has an equal concentration |
| lysosome | like trash can |
| mitochondrion | (plural mitochondria) bean shaped organelle that supplies energy to the cell and has its own ribosomes and DNA |
| nucleus | (plural nuclei) organelle composed of a double membrane that acts of the storehouse for most of the cell's DNA |
| organelle | membrane bound structure that is specialized to perform different functions within a cell |
| osmosis | diffusion of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration |
| passive transport | movement of molecules across the cell membrane without energy input from the cell |
| phagocytosis | uptake of a solid particle into a cell by engulfing the particle; see endocytosis |
| phospholipid | molecule forming a double layered cell membrane; consists of a glycerol, a phosphate group and two fatty acids |
| prokaryotic cell | cell without a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles |
| receptor | protein that detects a signal molecule and performs an action in response |
| ribosome | organelle that links amino acids together to form proteins |
| selective permeability | condition or quality of choosing what crosses a barrier or membrane |
| vacuole | organelle used to store materials such as water, food, or enzymes needed by the cell |
| vesicle | moves stuff around in a cell |
Created by:
17brougherr
Popular Biology sets