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Clam
Key definitions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Freshwater Mussel | Phylum: Mollusca Class: Bivalvia |
| Umbo | valve// oldest portion of the shell |
| Lines of Growth | concentric ridges on the surface of each shell |
| Posterior | right side// away from umbo |
| Anterior | left side// side with unbo |
| Hinge ligament | elastic material along margins of attachment of 2 valves |
| Cardinal Teeth | ventral to umbo// interlocking device |
| Muscle scars | inner surface of valve where muscles were attached |
| protractor scar | small and often c-shaped |
| posterior adductor scar | large scar in the dorso-posterior region |
| Lateral Teeth | dorsal margin of right valve |
| Muscle scars | inner surface of valve where muscles were attached |
| anterior adductor scar | large oval new dorso-anterior margin |
| anterior retractor scar | smaller scar appears as a dorso-posterior extension of the anterior adductor scar |
| Incurrent Siphon | more ventral// leads into mantle cavity |
| posterior adductor scar | large scar in the dorso-posterior region |
| adductor muscles | stout muscles that hold valves tightly closed |
| Retractor Muscles | pull body back inside the shell |
| Excurrent Siphon | water leaves mantle cavity via excurrent siphon |
| adductor muscles | stout muscles that hold valves tightly closed |
| Retractor Muscles | pull body back inside the shell |
| Gills | Cilia of gill surfaces move water and suspended food along toward the mouth |
| Visceral Mass | contains stomach, digestive glands, and reproductive organs |
| Labial Palps | carry food-laden water from gills to mouth/ sensory- sensitivity to chemical conditions in mantle cavity= open or close valves |
| Mouth | Between bases of palps anteriorly |
| Open Circulatory System | yes |
| Pericardial Cavity | extensive cavity |
| Stomach | digestion occurs here |
| Digestive Gland | surrounds stomach// secretions from here help in digestion in stomach |
| Intestine | leads from stomach to rectum |
| Kidneys | richly supplied with blood from which they extract metabolic wastes |
| Gonads | (ovaries or testes) yellowish mesh surrounding intestine |