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Clam

Key definitions

QuestionAnswer
Freshwater Mussel Phylum: Mollusca Class: Bivalvia
Umbo valve// oldest portion of the shell
Lines of Growth concentric ridges on the surface of each shell
Posterior right side// away from umbo
Anterior left side// side with unbo
Hinge ligament elastic material along margins of attachment of 2 valves
Cardinal Teeth ventral to umbo// interlocking device
Muscle scars inner surface of valve where muscles were attached
protractor scar small and often c-shaped
posterior adductor scar large scar in the dorso-posterior region
Lateral Teeth dorsal margin of right valve
Muscle scars inner surface of valve where muscles were attached
anterior adductor scar large oval new dorso-anterior margin
anterior retractor scar smaller scar appears as a dorso-posterior extension of the anterior adductor scar
Incurrent Siphon more ventral// leads into mantle cavity
posterior adductor scar large scar in the dorso-posterior region
adductor muscles stout muscles that hold valves tightly closed
Retractor Muscles pull body back inside the shell
Excurrent Siphon water leaves mantle cavity via excurrent siphon
adductor muscles stout muscles that hold valves tightly closed
Retractor Muscles pull body back inside the shell
Gills Cilia of gill surfaces move water and suspended food along toward the mouth
Visceral Mass contains stomach, digestive glands, and reproductive organs
Labial Palps carry food-laden water from gills to mouth/ sensory- sensitivity to chemical conditions in mantle cavity= open or close valves
Mouth Between bases of palps anteriorly
Open Circulatory System yes
Pericardial Cavity extensive cavity
Stomach digestion occurs here
Digestive Gland surrounds stomach// secretions from here help in digestion in stomach
Intestine leads from stomach to rectum
Kidneys richly supplied with blood from which they extract metabolic wastes
Gonads (ovaries or testes) yellowish mesh surrounding intestine
Created by: nwmoser
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