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Earth Science Group1
Earth Science Words - Group 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Observing | using one or more of your senses to gather information |
| Predicting | making a forecast of what will happen in the future |
| Hypothesis | possible explanation or answer to a scientific question |
| Relief | difference in elevation between the highest and lowest parts of an area |
| Plain | landform made up of flat or slightly rolling land with low relief |
| Elevation | height above sea level |
| Mountain | landform with high elevation and high relief |
| Plateau | landform with high elevation and a level (flat) surface |
| Mountain | landform with high elevation and high relief |
| Scale | compares distance on a map (or globe) to the actual distance on Earth |
| Longitude | distance in degrees east or west of the Prime Meridian (vertical lines) |
| Topographic Map | a map that shows the elevation, relief & landforms of an area |
| Equator | 0 degrees latitude - an imaginary line around the Earth equally between the North and South Poles that divides the northern & southern hemispheres |
| Prime Meridian | 0 degrees longitude- the starting point for measuring distance both East & West around the Earth |
| Earth Science | science that focuses on planet Earth within the universe |
| Atmosphere | a mixture of gases that surround Earth |
| Hydrosphere | Earth's water & ice (oceans, lakes, rivers) |
| Biosphere | all living things |
| Lithosphere | the outer solid, rocky layer of Earth |
| Landform | shape of the land and surfaces on Earth |