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Science 7
Life Science Unit I Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| define Metric System | a system of measurement developed by the French that is based on the number 10 and its multiples; aka International System of Units aka SI |
| length | the distance between two points |
| volume | the amount of space an object takes up |
| mass | a measure of the amount of matter in an object |
| weight | a measure of the attraction between two objects due to gravity |
| temperature | a measure of the amount of heat energy in something |
| English System | system of measurement used in the United States |
| What will stay the same if you travel to the moon? | mass |
| What will change if you travel to the moon? | weight |
| Why is the Metric System easy to use? | It is based on the number 10 and its multiples |
| What is the metric system? | Units of Measure Length Mass and Weight Volume Temperature |
| What are the two types of measurement system and where are they used? | English System – used in the USA Inches, feet, pounds, gallons Metric System – used outside the USA *used by all scientists worldwide* |
| what do scientists use metric units to measure? | Length Volume Mass Weight Temperature |
| Describe the units of measurement for length? | Based on the meter (m) Meter Stick 1 meter = 39.4 inches (little more than a yard) For large distances, the kilometer (km) is used Kilo = 1000 1 km = 1000 m or about 5 city blocks |
| King Hector died by drinking chocolate milk What does the mnemonic device stand for? | k – kilo h – hecto d – deka b – base meter liter gram d – deci c – centi m - milli |
| What the common language of measurement used by scientists all over the world? | Metric System |
| What is the 6-step process that scientists use world-wide so that experiments can be easily duplicated? | Scientific Method |
| what is the statement that has been tested and supported by a great amount of evidence? | law |
| what is a rotating piece that holds the objective lenses? | nose piece |
| What is a conclusion drawn without having all of the facts? | assumption |
| what on the microscope regulates the amount of light shown on a specimen? | diaphragm |
| what is a statement describing (but not explaining) a natural event or phenomenon? | theory |
| Who is Leeuwenhoek? | Father of Microscopy |