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CellStructureBHS

QuestionAnswer
Part 1 of Cell Theory All living things are composed of one or more cells.
Part 2 of Cell Theory Cells are the basic units of structure and function in organisms.
Part 3 of Cell Theory All cells come from preexisting cells by cell division.
Why can't a cell survive if it gets too large? It won't be able to get the nutrients (food) it needs to survive fast enough, and therefore it's too large to survive
Cell cycle stage - Cell had 1st growth, organelles are reproducing G1
Cell cycle stage - DNA replicates S
Cell cycle stage - Cell has 2nd growth, and checks DNA replication G2
Cell cycle stage - Nucleus divides (DNA) Mitosis
Cell cycle stage - Cytoplasm and organelles divide Cytokinesis
What are G1, S, and G2 collectively (all together) called? Interphase
Cell Cycle Term - DNA Genetic instructions for cell, codes for traits
Cell Cycle Term - Chromatin DNA coiled around a histone protein, long thin strands of DNA
Cell Cycle Term - Chromosomes Coiled up chromatin, best form of DNA for dividing
turns food energy into chemical energy (cellular respiration) Mitochondria
contains enzymes to clean up wastes in the cell Lysosome
contains DNA Nucleus
in plants only, provides structure and support Cell Wall
makes large amounts of protein Rough endoplasmic reticulum
makes fats and carbohydrates Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
proofreads, packages, and delivers proteins Golgi Body
stores water, small in animals Small vacuole
stores water, large in plants Large Vacuole
in plants only, turns sunlight energy into chemical energy Chloroplast
allows certain materials in and out of the cell, flexible Cell Membrane
Created by: indycreed
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