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Histology packet
Prof Ander..Bio131
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is simple squamous epithelium? | a single layer of flat cells in contact with the basal lamina (basement membrane) of the epithelium. |
| Locations of the simple squamous epithelium are? | Alveoli of the lungs, Endothelium, Mesothelium(serous membranes), Nephrons(kidney tubules), Glomerulus(capillary), Bowman's Capsule, Loop of Henle |
| What does serous membranes have? | Peritoneum, Mesentery, Pleura, Pericardium |
| Functions of simple squamous epithelium in Alveoli and blood vessels //Nephrons // Serous membrane | exchange of gases, nutrients and waste products// Filtration // Lubrication |
| Simple cubodial epithelium locations? | Nephrons, ducts and follicles of glands |
| Functions of simple cubodial epithelium? | Kidney: reabsortion, secretion Thyroid Gland: synthesis and secretion of glandular product |
| Simple columnar epithelium locations? | Nephron and digestive tract |
| Simple columnar epithelium funcitons? | Secretion and absorption |
| Simple columnar ciliated epithelium location? | Digestive tract |
| Pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium location? | In Bronchi and Trachea |
| Stratified squamous epithelium has two types? | Nonkeratinezed and keratinized |
| Locations of Nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium | Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, anus, vagina |
| Location of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium? | Epidermis(top layer of skin) |
| Transitional epithelium characteristics? | Puffy bloated surface cells, usually 2 nuclei per surface cell, and usually a hard to see basement membrane |
| Locations of transitional epithelium? | Ureter, urinary bladder, urethra |
| Connective tissue-1)Loose A)areolar connective tissue locations? | Subcutaneous tissue, and in tissue sections almost every part of the body. (wikipedia) |
| B)Adipose locations? | Subcutaneous tissue, around the kidneys and heart, behind the eyeball, padding around joints, breasts of mature females |
| C)Reticular tissue locations? | The stroma(framework) for bone marrow, liver and lymphoid organs (lymph nodes, spleen, thymus) |
| Connective tissue 2)Dense A)Dense regular or white fibrous connective tissue locations? | Ligaments, tendons, aponeuroses |
| B)Dense Irregular connective tissue locations? | Dermis of skin, perichondrium of cartilage, periosteum of bone, joint capsule, capsules around organs such as the kidneys and testes |
| Specialized connective tissue 1)Cartilage A) hyaline cartilage locations? | Cartilaginous rings around the trachea and bronchi, septal cartilage of nasal septum, articular cartilage of joints, costal(Cost-al) cartilage of the ribs, and embryonic skeleton |
| B)Fibrocartilage locations? | Intervertebral disks, symphysis pubis, menisci of knee joint |
| C)Elastic cartilage locations? | Ear auricle and epiglottis |
| 2)bone location | 1)In typical long bone(compact bone)- the epiphses and diaphysis. 2)Cancellous or spongy bone |
| 3)Blood cells stained with wrights's stain characteristics for Erythrocytes(red blood cells)? | 1. 4-5 million RBC's/mm^3 bloo |
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