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Advanced Nutrition

4-2

QuestionAnswer
what does acetly Co turn into? cholesterol, bile, FA
what is gylcogenlysis regulated by? glucagon and epiniphrine
what are amino acid pools critical for? specific cell functions
when is deamination necessary? urea
what AA is the main fuel in the liver? a-ketoglutarate
which amino acids need more enzymes? essential
what site is a major determinant of the whole body protien metabolism? intestine
what happens with the requirement of non-essential AA in parental nutrition? the requirements gets reduced
what amino acids are catabolized in the intestine? glutamate, glutamine, aspartate
T or F? there is maximal branched chained AA metabolism in the liver false, min
which principle organ metabolizes AA liver
what metabolizes branched chain AA? what are the end products? muscle, glutamine and analine
why do kidneys use brached chained AA? to maintain pH
true or false? glutamine is important in the kidneys ture
what is used for transamination? (what is the acceptor?) what does amino transferase require? a-ketoglutamate, B6
what turns into urea in the urea cycle? what stars the urea cycle? arigine, citrulline
where does the urea cycle take place? cytosol and mitochandria
what is another option to get rid of NH3? what cells do this? glutamine synthesise, perivenous hepatocytes
T or F? glutamine doesnt exert influence on protien synthesis and degradation False, it does
in the liver, what does glutamine serve as? gluconeogenic precursor
in severe catabolism, glutamine is required for... neocleotide synthesis, glucose production, production of acute phase protein
what connects the urea cycle and the citric acid cycle together? what is the mediator? aspartate, fumarate oxaloacetate
Created by: carobuis
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