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CanevinChap2cards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Organic Chemistry | carbon chemistry |
| Single Bond | a covalent bond where two atoms share one pair of electrons |
| Double Bond | a covalent bond where two atoms share two pairs of electrons |
| Ionic Compound | the transfer of electrons to provide full outer shell for each other |
| Covalent Compound | the sharing of electrons to provide full outer shells for each atom |
| Ion | charged particle |
| Acid | anything that increases the h+ concentration in water |
| Base | anything that increses the oh- (hydroxide) concentration in water |
| Buffer | compounds that can neutralize small amounts of acids and bases |
| PH scale | a scale that measures the acidity or bacitity of a solution |
| 3 phases of Water | solid, liquid, gas |
| 4 forms of energy | chemical, heat (thermal), mechanical, electrical, nuclear |
| Polar Molecule | a covalent molecule with a definite partial postive and partial negative |
| Reactants | the substances on the left side of the arrow in an equation (starting material) |
| Products | the substances on the right side of the arrow (ending material) |
| Catalyst | A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change. |
| Enzyme | an organic catalyst |
| Activation Energy | the energy needed to start a reaction |
| Grade 17/17 |