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Chapter 5: Macromol.

Structure ad Function of Macromolecules

QuestionAnswer
Macromolecule Large molecules
Polymer large molecule consisting of many repeating subunits monomers
Monomer repeating subunits used to build substances
Condensation Synthesis Substances are joined together by the removal of a water molecule
Carbohydrates sugars, many are polymers
Monosaccharides molecular formula C1H2O or some multiple thereof
Disaccharides consists of two monomers joined by a glycosidic linkage
Storage Polysaccharides starch in plants, glycogen in animals
Structural Polysaccharides cellulose
Lipids Fats, non-polar molecules, not water soluble, hydrophobic, fatty acids, phospholipds, steroids
Amino Acids building blocks of proteins
Polypetides many amino acids joined together
Primary Structure of Proteins unique sequence of amino acids, determined by genetic material
Secondary Structure of Proteins coiling/folding as a result of hydrogen bonding
Tertiary Structure of Proteins 3D Shape due to bonding of R-groups
Quaternary Structure of Proteins association of two or more polypeptides, not all have this level
Nucleic Acids carry information
DNA double stranded, carries all codes for life
RNA synthesizes proteins
Composition of Nucleotides/Nucleic Acids Nitrogeneous Base, Pentose, Phosphate Group
Created by: marlyj
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