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Membrane Trans FHS

Membrane Transport

QuestionAnswer
What is the main function of the plasma membrane maintain homeostasis through its selective permeability
define concentration gradient Differences in concentration between two adjacent areas
Movement from areas of high concentration to low concentration passive - requires no energy
Movement from areas of low concentration to high concentration active - working against the gradient
Direction of movement depends on the concentration gradient and will continue until ___________ is reached. equilibrium
define diffusion movement of solute particles from an area of [high] to [low]
define facilitated diffusion transport proteins facilitate the movement of molecules from an area of [high] to [low]
define osmosis diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of [high] to [low]
diffusion, facilitate diffusion, and osmosis are examples of passive transport
define hypotonic relative to the cell there is a lower concentration of solute and a higher [H2O]
define isotonic equal [solute] when compared to the cell
define hypertonic relative to the cell there is a higher concentration of dissolved solute and a lower [H2O]
define active transport against the concentration gradient / therefore requires energy (ATP)
give 2 examples of active transport endocytosis, exocytosis
process by which cells absorb molecules (such as proteins) by engulfing them endocytosis
durable process by which a cell directs the contents of secretory vesicles out of the cell membrane and into the extracellular space exocytosis
Created by: serverge
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