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Membrane Trans FHS
Membrane Transport
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the main function of the plasma membrane | maintain homeostasis through its selective permeability |
| define concentration gradient | Differences in concentration between two adjacent areas |
| Movement from areas of high concentration to low concentration | passive - requires no energy |
| Movement from areas of low concentration to high concentration | active - working against the gradient |
| Direction of movement depends on the concentration gradient and will continue until ___________ is reached. | equilibrium |
| define diffusion | movement of solute particles from an area of [high] to [low] |
| define facilitated diffusion | transport proteins facilitate the movement of molecules from an area of [high] to [low] |
| define osmosis | diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of [high] to [low] |
| diffusion, facilitate diffusion, and osmosis are examples of | passive transport |
| define hypotonic | relative to the cell there is a lower concentration of solute and a higher [H2O] |
| define isotonic | equal [solute] when compared to the cell |
| define hypertonic | relative to the cell there is a higher concentration of dissolved solute and a lower [H2O] |
| define active transport | against the concentration gradient / therefore requires energy (ATP) |
| give 2 examples of active transport | endocytosis, exocytosis |
| process by which cells absorb molecules (such as proteins) by engulfing them | endocytosis |
| durable process by which a cell directs the contents of secretory vesicles out of the cell membrane and into the extracellular space | exocytosis |