click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
science vocab
sec 1 and 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| astronamy | the study of the stars, moon and sun |
| solstice | 2 says each year when the noon sun is over head at either 23.5 degrees north or south |
| latitude | a measurment of distance from the equator expressed in degrees north or south |
| equinox | 2 days of the year when the noon sun is directly overhead at the equator |
| vernal equinox | spring equinox (occurs aroubd march 21st) |
| autumnal equinox | fall equinox (occurs around september 23rd) |
| rotation | an object spinning on its axis |
| revolution | the movement of one object around another |
| orbit | the path an object takes as it revolves around another object |
| phases | different shapes of the moon you see from earth |
| eclipse | when an object in space comes between the sun and a 3rd object |
| solar eclipse | when the moon passes between the earth and sun |
| umbra | darkest part of the moon |
| penumbra | largest part of the moon's shadow |
| lunar eclipse | when earth is directly between the moon and the sun. (occurs at a full moon) |
| tides | the rise and fall of water |
| gravity | the force pulls the moon and the earth towards each other. |
| spring tides | tides with the greatest difference between high and low tides. |
| neap tides | tides with the least difference between high and low tides |