Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Bio H test 2
Cells, Organelles, and osmosis
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| nucleolus | Contains the parts that make up ribosomes |
| nucleus | the control center that houses a cells dna |
| cytoskeleton | provides shape and helps organelle move around |
| Smooth endoplasmic reticulum | Makes and transports lipids |
| Golgi Apparatus | Modifies,stores, and routes cell products |
| mitochondria | makes ATP and is where cellular respiration occurs |
| vacuoles | stores water |
| chloroplasts | photosynthesis occurs and makes energy in the form of glucose |
| cell membrane | regulates what goes in and out of the cell and provides structure |
| cell wall | provides support and protection |
| rough endoplasmic reticulum | ribosomes here produce protien and this transports the proteins |
| ribosomes | make protein |
| lysosomes | enzymes break down molecules into smaller parts to be recycled |
| cytoplasm | helps maintain chemical environments inside the organelles and holds most of the organelles |
| cell theory | 1. all living things are composed of cells 2. cells are the basic unit of life (structure and function) 3.all cells come from pree-existing cells |
| prokaryotic cell | Lacks nucleus and many of the organelled |
| Eukaryotic cell | Has a nucleus and many organelles |
| what are examples of a prokaryotic cell? | bactera and archaea |
| what are examples of a eukaryotic cell? | plants, animals, protists, and fungi |
| what is an organelle? | each part of a cell with a specific job to do |
| what do the cytoskeleton, flagella, and cilia have in common | they all help with the movement of the cell |
| phospholipid bilayer | two layers of molecules formed by phospholipids at boundaries that surrounds the organelle or cell that has a key role in membrane function |
| how do the tails of a phospholipid feel about water | they are hydrophobic |
| how do the heads of a phospholipid feel about water | they are hydrophilic |
| what is the path of a protein in a cell | it would be made in the RER in ribosomes and transported to the golgi apparatus and then one of 3 options- shipped out of the cell, stored, or sent to lysosomes to be broken down |
| what organelles are only in plant cells | chloroplast, cell wall, and a large central vacuole |
| what organelles are only found in animal cells | lysosomes, flagella, and centrioles |
| what is common to all cells? | ribosomes, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and DNA |
| what shapes are a plant cell like under a microscope? | squares |
| what shape is an animal cell under a microscope? | blob- no set shape |
| what types of substances are transported through passive transport | nonpolar only |
| what types of substances are transported through facilitated diffusion | polar only |
| what types of substances are transported through active transport | either polar or nonpolar |
| endocytosis | moves large molecules into a cell within vescicles that bud inward from the plasma membrane |
| exocytosis | moves large molecules out of a cell by a vescicle fusing with the plasma membrane |
| what is the concentration gradient for passive transport | high to low |
| what is the concentration gradient for facilitated diffusion | high to low |
| what is the concentration gradient for active transpot | low to high |
| is energy needed for active transport | yes |
| is energy needed for passive transport or facilitated diffusion? | no |
| is there a membrane protein for passive transport | no |
| is there a membrane protein for facilitated diffusion or active transport | yes |
| equillibrium | point at which the number of diffusing molecules moving in one direction is equal to the number moving in the opposite direction |
| permeable | the molecule can pass through the membrane freely |
| selectively permeable membrane | lets some of the substances cross the membrane for eaily than others |
| transport proteins | help move certain substances across a membrane |
| what are phospolipids made of | lipids and proteins |
| how is a phospolipid structured | like a fat molecule but with 2 fatty acids instead of three where 2 are hydrophobic and 1 negatively charges is hydrophillic |
| hypotonic | having a higher concentration of solute in cell than in the solution and water moves in |
| hypertonic | having a lower concentration of a solute in the cell than in the solution and water moves out |
| isotonic | solutions in which the concentrations are said to be equal and water moves in and out |
| what kind of solution is an animal cell healthiest in | isotonic |
| what kind of solution is a plant cell healthiest in and why | hypotonic because it needs an abundance of water to survive |
| what would happen to an animal cell in a hypotonic solution | it gets huge and could pop |
| what would happen to an animal cell in a hypertonic solution | it would shrivel and die |
| what would happen to plant cell in isotonic solution | it would become limp and wilt |
| what would happen to plant cell in hypertonic solution | it would usually kill the cell and the plant would shrivel and the cell membrane would pull away from the cell wall |
| diffusion | net movement of the particles of a substance from where they are more to where they are less concentrated |
| osmosis | passive transport of water across a selectively permeable membrane |
Created by:
hibckay27
Popular Biology sets