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Essn test 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Pharmacology | study of drugs and their origin,nature, properties and effects on living things |
| Drug | chemical substance taken into the body that affects body function |
| Antitussives | medication that suppresses coughing |
| Antidepressants | medication used to treat patients with various types of depression |
| Anticonvulsants | medications used to reduce the number or severity of seizures in patients with epilepsy |
| Antihistamines | medications that provide symptomatic relief of allergic symptoms caused by histamine release |
| Therapeutic effect | desired effect that helps the patient |
| Toxic effect | amount that causes harm to the patient |
| Lethal effect | amount that will kill the patient |
| Antacid | agent that neutralizes gastric hydrochloric acid |
| Antipyretic | used to reduce fever |
| Antihypertensive | medication used in the treatment and management of all degrees of hypertension |
| Stimulant examples | caffeine, adderall |
| Analgesic | medication used to relieve pain |
| Pharmokinetics | what happens to drugs as they move through the body |
| Anorexiants | appetite suppressants |
| Antiviral | used to treat viruses |
| Antibiotics | used to kill infections |
| Prototype drug | classified drugs by category |
| Legend drug | drug made into a prescription due to possible harmful side effects if taken indiscriminately |
| USP/NF | 2 reference books used in the standards for making each drug ( United States Pharmacopia, National Formulary) |
| Trade name | the name by which a pharmaceutical company identifies its product (capitalized) |
| Generic name | common or general name assigned to the drug by the USAN council(never capitalized) |
| Chemical name | the exact molecular formula of the drug |
| FDA | Food & Drug Admission, responsible for approval of products on the market |
| DEA | Drug Enforcement Agency regulates controlled substances, enforce laws against illegal drug manufacturing and activities |
| PDR | Physicians Desk Reference, most widely used reference book for drugs in current use |
| OTC | Over the counter,no purchasing restrictions |
| Controlled Substance Act | 1970 established the DEA as bureau of the Dept of Justice to enforce the provisions of the act |
| Drug indications | list of medical conditions of diseases for which the drug is meant to be used |
| Drug actions | descriptions of the cellular changes that occur as a result of the drug |
| Drug contradictions | list of conditions for which the drug should not be given |
| Drug cautions | list of conditions or types of patients that warrant closer observation for specific side effects when given the drug |
| Side effects | list of possible unpleasant or dangerous secondary effects other than the desired effect |
| Wasting narcotics | must have another licensed person to watch you discard the drug. Never down a drain |
| Giving narcotics | verify who the patient is by two different methods |
| Drug standards | rules set to assure consumers they get what they pay for |
| 1906 Pure Food & Drug Act | first government attempt to establish consumer protection in the manufacturing of drugs and foods. *required all drugs to marketed to meet minimal standards of strength, purity and quality |
| PDR white | company or manufacturer index |
| PDR pink | trade and generic names -product name index -alphabetical order |
| Who can write prescriptions? | Physicians assistant, Nurse practitioner, Veterinarian, registered pharmacologists |
| Schedule C-I | High abuse potential, no approved medical use, limited medical use: heroin, marijuana |
| Schedule C-II | controlled substances,high abuse potential,may lead to severe dependence*no refills *no phone orders:morphine,codeine |
| Schedule C-III | May lead to limited dependence, may refill 5x in 6 months: anabolic steroids |
| Schedule C-IV | lower abuse potential,prescription may be written by healthcare providers but must be signed by physician: Valium, ativan, ambien, phenobarbital |
| Schedule C-V | lowest abuse potential,may vary between state, cough suppressants containing codeine: Robitussin AC, lomitol |
| Who can dispense and manufacture drugs? | Anyone with a DEA #, drug companies and laboratories |