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Phys & Chem changes
Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A change that occurs without changing the identity of the substance | Physical Change |
| A change that occurs by changing the identity of the substance | Chemical Change |
| When 2 or more substance are combined physically | Mixture |
| When 2 or more substances are combined chemically and can't be separated by physical | Compound |
| Parts are mixed evenly throughout (same) | Homogeneous Mixture |
| Parts are uneven throughout (different) | Heterogeneous Mixture |
| Type of mixture where the solute is dissolved/mixed evenly in the solvent | Solution |
| The part of the solution that dissolves | Solute |
| The part of the solution that the solute dissolves in | Solvent |
| The smallest unit of matter | Atom |
| One of the 100 or more units that make up all matter, and are found on the Periodic Table | Element |
| How much matter is in something | Mass |
| The elements and compounds you START with in a an equation or reaction | Reactant |
| The elements and compounds that you END with in a reaction or equation | Product |
| The ability to react with another element or compound | Reactivity |
| The number in front of the molecule | Coefficient |
| The number to the bottom right of an element that tells how many atoms there are of that element | Subscript |
| Group 1 a highly reactive group of metals that makes compounds with Group 7 (17) | Alkali Metals |
| Group 7 (17) a highly reactive group of non-metals that makes compounds with Group 1 | Halgoens |
| Group 8 (18) a group of non-reactive, non-metals that are all gases at room temperature. | Noble Gases |