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Phys.& Chem. changes
Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a change that occurs without changing the identity of the substance. | PHYSICAL CHANGE |
| a change that occurs by changing the identity of the substance | CHEMICAL CHANGE |
| when 2 or more substance are combined physically | MIXTURE |
| when 2 or more substances are combined chemically and can't be separated by physical means. | COMPOUND |
| parts are mixed evenly throughout (same) | HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE |
| parts are uneven throughout (different) | HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE |
| type of mixture where the solute is dissolved/mixed evenly in the solvent | SOLUTION |
| the part of the solution that dissolves | SOLUTE |
| the part of the solution that the solute dissolves in | SOLVENT |
| smallest unit of matter | ATOM |
| one of the 100 or more units that make up all matter, and found on the Periodic Table | ELEMENT |
| how much matter is in some thing | MASS |
| the elements and compounds you start with in a reaction/equation | REACTANT |
| the elements and compounds that you end with in a reaction/equation | PRODUCT |
| the ability to react with another element or compound | REACTIVITY |
| the number in front of the molecule | COEFFICIENT |
| the number to the bottom right of an element that tells how many atoms there are of that element | SUBSCRIPT |
| Group 1 a highly reactive group of metals that makes compounds with Group 7 (17) | ALKALI METALS |
| Group 7 (17) a highly reactive group of non-metals that makes compounds with Group 1 | HALOGENS |
| Group 8 (18) a group of non-reactive, non-metals that are all gases at room temperature. | NOBLE GASSES |