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macromoleculessss

macromolecules

QuestionAnswer
what is the subunit of a lipid fatty acid
what are the types of lipids fat (saturated and unsaturated), wax, and steroids
what are some examples of lipids butter, oil, ear wax, beeswax, cholesterol, and sex hormones.
what is the subunit of nucleic acid nucleotide
what are examples of nucleic acid DNA, RNA
what is the hierarchy of nucleic acids nucleotide > genes > DNA > Chromosomes
what are chromosomes? compact structures in eukaryotic cells formed by DNA
what is protein synthesis expressing your genes as traits
RNA is the working copy of this DNA
in a reversible reaction if the forward reaction is endergonic the backward reaction is exergonic
form Hydrogen ions acids
pH between 1 and 7 acids
acidity increases towards 1 acids
what are some examples of acids? - hydrochloric acid - sulfuric acid - citric acid - stomach acid
reduces Hydrogen ions or gives Hydrogen ions bases
pH between 7 and 14 bases
examples of bases? - potassium hydroxide - oven cleaner - sodium hydroxide
what is the subunit of a protein? amino acid
what are some examples of a protein? enzymes, insulin, antibodies, and keratin
what is the subunit of a carbohydrate? sugar
what are some types of carbohydrates? monasachharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides
what are some examples of carbohydrates? glucose, sucrose, cellulose, and starch
carbohydrates are found in rice, pasta, and bread
what is the formula for Carbohydrates? CH2O
unbranched chain of sugars found in plants and animals starch
branched chain of sugars found in animals glycogen
straught chain of amino acids primary protein
wave (more compact) chain of amino acids secondary protein
compact coiled mass of amino acids tertiary protein
Created by: ohbobsaget
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