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Mr. Biando's Lab
Mr. Biando's Lab - The Diversity of Cells
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cell | In biology, the smallest unit that can perform all life processes. |
| Robert Hooke | The scientist who built a microscope and was able to see and describe cells. |
| Anton van Leeuwenhoek | The scientist who discovered single-celled organisms in pond scum which he named "animalcules". |
| Protists | The modern name for Leeuwenhoek's "animalcules". |
| Theodor Schwann | The scientist who concluded that all animals were made of cells and wrote the first two parts of the cell theory. |
| Matthaias Schleiden | The scientist who concluded that all plants were made of cells. |
| Rudolf Virchow | The scientist who added the third part of the cell theory. |
| Cell Theory | It states that all organisms are made of one or more cells, and that cells are the basic unit of life, and that all cells come from existing cells. |
| surface area-to-volume ratio equation | surface area divided by volume |
| Cell membrane | A phospholipid layer that covers a cell's surface and acts as a barrier between the inside of a cell and the cell's environment. |
| Organelle | One of the small bodies in a cell's cytoplasm that are specialized to perform a specific function. |
| Nucleus | In a eukaryotic cell, a membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell's DNA and that has a role in processes such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction. |
| Prokaryotes | An organism that consists of a single cell that does not have a nucleus. |
| Eukaryotes | An organism made up of cells that have a nucleus enclosed by a membrane. |
| Prokaryotes | Includes archaebacteria and eubacteria |
| Eukaryotes | Includes animals, plants, and fungi. |
| Multicellular | Many celled. |
| Flagellum | A small hair-like appendage that helps some bacteria move around. |
| Ribosomes | Tiny round organelles made of protein and other materials. |
| Extremophiles | Archaebacteria that live in places where conditions are extreme. |
| Heat-loving, salt-loving, methane-making. | Three types of archaebacteria. |