Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Human Anatomy
histology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what are the 4 primary tissue classes? | epithelial, connective, nervous, and muscular |
| what are the 3 cell junctions | desmosomes, hemidesmosomes, tight junctions, and gap junctions |
| what is the purpose of gap junctions? | cell-to-cell communication |
| what tissue is derived from 3 primary germ layers? | Epithelial Tissue |
| What tissue contains cell junctions? | epithelial |
| what tissues function for protection, secretion, and absorption. | epithelial |
| what are the 4 forms of epithelial tissue? | squamous, stratified, pseudostratified, and transitional. |
| what are the basic shapes of tissues? | simple, stratified, cuboidal, columnar, and transtional |
| what are the 2 categories of stratified? | keratinized and non-keratinized |
| what are transitional shaped tissue? | they transition from squamous and cubodial |
| binding organs, support, physical protection, immune protections, movement, storage, hear production, and transport are functions of what kind of tissues? | connective tissue |
| fibroblasts, macrophages, leukocytes/granular and agranular, plasma cells, mast calls, and adipocytes are cells for what kind of tissue? | fibrous connective tissue |
| what are the 3 types of fibers in fibrous connective tissue? | collagenous, reticular, and elastic. |
| what are the ground substances of fibrous connective tissue? | glycosaminoglycans, proteogycans, and adhesive hlycoproteins. |
| lose CT, dence CR, areolar CT, reticular, adipose, dense regular CT, and dense irregular CT are what types of tissues? | fibrous connective tissue |
| Chondroblasts, lacunae, chondrocytes, and perichondrium are characteristics of what? | cartilage |
| what are the types of cartilage? | hyaline, elastic, and fibrocartilage |
| what are the types of bones? | spongy and compact |
| centtral-haversian canals, concentric lamellae, Osteon, osteocytes, canalicuili, and periosteum are what kind of bone? | compact |
| plasma belongs to what? | blood |
| what are the formed elements of blood | erythocytes and leukocytes or white blood cells |
| what tissue contains neurons? | nervous |
| what are the 2 types of neurons? | glial and communicative |
| skeletal, cardiac, and smooth belong to what tissue? | muscular |
| intercalated dics belong to what tissue? | cardiac |
| what glands are categorized as epithelium glands? | exocrine glands (unicellular and multi cellular (simple and compound)) and endocrine glands |
| merocrine also called exxrine, holocrie, and apocrine are functional classifications for what? | epithelium glands |
| Cutaneious(skin) and mucous (mucosae) are membranes for what? | epithelium glands |
| Hyperplasia, hypertrophy, and neoplasia are associated with what? | Tissue growth |
| atrophy and necrosis and Apoptosis are associated with what? | tissue shrinkage and death |
| gangrene and infraction are diaereses associated with what? | necrosis |
| Repair of tissue involves what? | regeneration, and fibrosis (excessive-keloid formation) |
| what skin is 400-600 microns thick? | thick skin |
| what skin is 75-150 microns thick? | think skin |
| what are the functions of skin? | resistance to trauma and infection, water retention, vitamin dsynthesis, thermoregulation, and non-verbal communication. |
| What cells are associated witht eh Epidermis? | stem cells, kaeratinocytes, melanocytes, tactile-merkel cells, and dendritic-langerhan cells |
| Stratum basale, strarum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum (only in thick skin), and stratum corneum are the layers of what skin? | the epidermis |
| what are the cells and fibers of the dermis? | fibroblasts, collagen-mostly, elastic, and reticular fibers. |
| what are the charactersitics of the dermis? | dermal papillae, epidermal ridges, and two zones. |
| what are the papillarty layer- relatively superficial and reticulaer layer-deeper associated wiht? | the two zones of the dermis |
| what are the tension lunes of the dermis? | callagen fibers, langer lines, and wound healing consideration |
| the superficial fascial layer and subcutaneous fat are associated with what? | they hypodermis/subcutandeous layer |
| what are the two forms of melanin in pigmentation of skin? | eumelanin, phemelanin, dark skin-throughout, and ligt skin-just in str, basale |
| What are the derivatives of skin? | str. corneum (nails) hair, sweat galnds, sebaceous glands, and ceruminous glands. |
| lanugo, vellus, and terminal hair are associated with what? | hair- pilus |
| sudorferous glands are what type of glands? | sweat |
| what sweat galnd is the most numerous and invovled with watery secretion? | merocrine |
| what glands are found in groun and anal region and does nto develop until puberty (beard area for men) | apocrine |
| what gland has sebum excretion onto hair follicles? | sebaceous |
| what gland is the ear- cerumen considered? | cerumunous |
| support, movement, protection, blood formation, and electrolyte balance are function of what? | the skeletal system |
| what is acid-base balance and detoxification associated with? | electrolyte balance |
| what are the different shapes of bones? | long, short, flat, and irregular bones |
| compact vs. spingy, diaphysis, epophysis, medullary cavity, epophyseal plate vs epiphyseal line, periosteum, perforating fibers, nutrient foramina, endosteum, articular cartilage, and diapoles are general fetures of what? | skeletal system |
| stem cells found in periosteum, central canals of osteons from embyonic stem cells, may differntiate into what? | osteogenic cells |
| nonmitotic, replaced by osteogenic cells and bond builders are what kind of tosseous tissue? | osteoblasts |
| life in lacuna, communication by canaliculi and strain detectors invovled whit what kind of osseou tissue? | osteocytes |
| bone dissolving mactophages, large-150 microns, have 304 buclei, secrete hydrogen ions between cell and bone chloride ions followed by attractions of creating HCl and pH4, howship lacunae are characterisitcs of what osseous tissue? | osteoclasts |
| one third organic, two-thirds inorganic matter are invovled with what? | the Matrix |
| What is the structure of a compact bone? | concentric lamellae, central canal (haversion), osteon, and perforating (volkmann) canals |
| trabeculae, composed spicules, and airspace are characteristics of what bone? | spongy |
| what are the 2 types of bone marrow? | medullary cavity/ epiphysi (red), and yellow |
| Ossification, endochondral, the metaphysis, intermembranous ossification, growth and remodeling, and nurtitional and hormonal factors are involved with what? | bone development |
| osteogenisis, endochondral, and intramembranous are invovled with what? | ossification |
| Primary ossificationc neter- primary marrow space, osteoid tissue, and secondary ossification center- epiphyseal are invovled with what? | endochondral- from hayline carilage |
| zone of reserve cartilage, zone of cell profliferation, zone of cell hypertrophy, zone of calcification, and zone of bone depositon is invovled with what? | metaphysis |
| cellular involvement, appositional grown, and intersitial grown are involved with what? | bone growth and remodeling |
| Calcium and phosphate, vitiamin a, c, d, calcitonin, growth hormone, sex steroids, and parathyroid hormone and invoved with what | nutrional and hormonal factors of bone growth |
| what are the synovial joints? | diarthrosis. |
| What is the joint anatomy? | articular cartilage joint cavity, fluid, capsule (fibrous and synovial membrane), articular disc, meniscus, tendons and ligaments and sheaths, and bursa |
| types of joint are? | hinge, gliding, pivot, sadlle, condyloid, ball and socket |
| What are movements of joints? | flexion. extension and hyper extension, abducuton and adduction, elevation and depression, protaction and reaction, circumductuion, rotation, supination and pronation, dorsifelxion and planar felxion, and inversion as well as eversion |
| structuore of actions, structure of articular surfaces of the bones. and strength and tautness of ligaents, tendons, and the joint capsule are invovled with what? | ROM |
Created by:
nicki.munoz
Popular Biology sets