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Sport Law
Quiz 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Case Law or Common Law | Based on decisions of actual former legal disputes, interprets statutory law, sets the precedent |
| Statutory Law | Laws created by legislators at the state and federal levels |
| Case Law Elements | Judges or juries determine outcome of trial, not published unless appealed |
| Legal Resources | State and Federal Digests, Legal Journals |
| Civil Law | Body of law in which monetary damages are often claimed as a result of an act or failure to act by another that resluts in harm to a person or property |
| Complaint | Formal accusation of wrong-doing brought by a plaintiff against a legal defendant in case |
| Summons | Official notification to a defendant that he/she must respond to complaint |
| Discovery | Part of legal process taht involves gathering information verified by oath in preparation for trial |
| Summary Judgement | Written document produced by attorneys and brought before the court claiming that a case should be decided based on the applicable law, given that there are no remaining facts in dispute |
| Reversed | Court disagrees with an earlier court's opinion |
| Remanded | Case goes back to trial court for another trial (usually best for plaintiff) |
| Affirmed | Court agrees with earlier court's decision |
| Foreseeability | The ability to foresee or aniticipate whether a certain event will happen |
| Shepard's Citations | Telss you whether case is still "good law" meaning has the case been overruled by a later case |
| Litigious Society | Society that is prone to go into law disputes and legal cases over money |
| Trends for Litigious Society | Civil Litigation and Class action Law Suits Very prevalent, usually make settlements |
| Tort Law | Civil wrong-doing or injury tht often results in monetary damages |
| Types of Tort Law Suits | 1. Negligence 2. Intentional Torts |
| Negligence | An unintentional tort that results in personal injury and failure to act as a "reasonable and prudent person", no intent to injure |
| Respondeat Superior | Legal doctrine which makes the employer and others in the chain of command liable for the wrongful act of an employee |
| Elements of Negligence | 1. Duty (standard of care, responsibility) 2. Breach of that Duty 3. Causation (connection between act and harm) 4. Injury (physical or emotional) |
| Expert Witness | Anyone who, through skill, training, background, education, or experience renders opinions on maters relavent to legal case |
| Legal Protections | 1. Comparative Negligence 2. Assumption of Risk 3. Waivers 4. Foreseeability |
| Gross Negligence | High level of negligence where a defendant has demonstrated a high degree of carelessness |
| Comparative Negligence | Defense to negligence where some degree of fault and subsequent monetary damages are shifted away from defendant, only liable for portion of fault |
| Assumption of Risk | Defense to negligence recognized by some jurisdictions when three elements are met: 1. risk entered into is inherent 2. plaintiff voluntarily consents to participate 3. plaintiff had knowledge of risk involved |
| Intentional Torts | Act that is both wrongful and knowingly committed |
| Consumer Product Safety Commission | Protects against unreasonable risks of injuries associated with consumer products |
| American Society for Testing and Materials | Develops and publishes voluntary consensus technical standards for a wide range of materials, products, systems, and services |
| Findings | Where research is tied into legislation (provides support for a policy needed) |
| Trial Courts | Lowest level, entry court that determines facts of dispute, what rules should apply, and administers those rules |
| Appellate Courts | If appeal is issued, these courts review the trial decision |
| US Federal Court System | Conducts trials involving federal matters such as enforement of federal laws (military, bankruptcy, etc.) |
| State Court Systems | Parallels the federal court system, may give state courts different names |