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Bio 8-27

QuestionAnswer
What is an ion? An atom with a charge
What is a positively charged ion called? Cation
What is a negatively charged ion called? Anion
Where are the electrons located? Concentric circles surrounding nucleus of an atom
How many electrons can be in the first energy level? 2
How many electrons can be in the outermost energy level? 8
What is the octet rule? All atoms want to have a full valence level (typically 8 electrons)
What is electronegativity? An elements likeliness to react
Who put together much of the periodic table? Dmitri Mendeleev
How many elements are found in more than trace elements in living organisms? 12
What type of elements are found in more than trace elements in living organisms? (description) Lighter
What are te 4 most common elements found in living organisms and what percentage are they found in? O-65% C-18.5% H-9.5% N-3%
What is a group of atoms together in a stable assosiation? Molecule
What is a bond? Stable assosiation of atoms
What is a weak type of bond in which one atom takes the electrons from another one Ionic
What is a strong type of bond in which atoms share electrons? Covalent
What is a compound? Group of different atoms together
What is a chemical reaction? Making or breaking bonds
What are the things at the begining of a chemical reaction? Reactants
What are the things at the end of a chemical reaction? Products
What are 3 things that affect the rate of reaction? Catalysts, temperature, concentration
What is a biological catalyst? Enzyme
What is so important about water? Hydrogen bonds
How many possible hydrogen bonds per H2O molecule? 4
What is a hydrogen bond? bond between hydrogen and another poar element
What is a polar molecule? Molecule with partial charges
Created by: jessie4393
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