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Definitions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| biology | the scientific study of life |
| biosphere | the upper level of organization which consists of all the environments on Earth that support life (regions of land, water & the lower atmosphere) |
| ecosystem | consists of all the organisms living in a particular area , as well as the nonliving, the physical components of the environment which the organisms interact (such as air, soil, water, & sunlight) |
| community | the entire array of organisms inhabiting a particular ecosystem |
| population | consists of all the individuals of a species living in a specific area |
| organ system | consists of 7 organs that work together in performing a specific functions (such as circulatory, digestive and nervous systems) |
| organs | a structure consisting of several tissues adapted s a group to perform specific functions (ex. Brain, spine) |
| tissue | an integrated group of cells with a common function and structure |
| cell | the basic unit of living matter separated from its environment by a plasma membrane; the fundamental structure unit of life |
| organelle | membrane bound structure that performs a specific function |
| molecule | a cluster of atoms held together by chemical bonds (DNA) |
| producers | provide the food for a typical ecosystem (ex. plants and other photosynthetic organisms) [water+carbon dioxide = oxygen & sugar |
| consumers | eat plants & other animals to release energy [oxygen+sugar = water & carbon dioxide |
| complementary interactions | allow for energy and chemical nutrients to be cyc;es throughout the environment. |
| Prokaryotic | no true nucleus (ex. bacteria) |
| Eukaryotic | true nucleus (ex. plants & animals) |
| what are the 3 domains? | Bacteria, archaea, Eukarya |