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ICND1 Ports&Layers
ICND1 Ports and layers
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What Layer is Telnet | Application |
What Layer are SMTP Gateways | Application |
What Layer is FTP | Application |
What Layer is POP3 | Application |
What Layer is NFS | Application |
What Layer is SNMP | Application |
802.3z and 802.3ab are what standard | Gigabit Ethernet |
What Layer is CDP | Data-link |
Common Fields in UDP and TCP | Source Port, Destination Port, Checksum |
Port 20, TCP | FTP Data |
Port 21, TCP | FTP Control |
Port 23, TCP | Telnet |
Port 25, TCP | SMTP |
Port 53, UDP, TCP | DNS |
Port 67,68 UDP | DHCP |
Port 69 UDP | TFTP |
Port 80, TCP | HTTP/WWW |
Port 110, TCP | POP3 |
Port 161, UDP | SNMP |
Port 443, TCP | SSL / HTTPS |
What layer is FCS used | Data-link layer error-correction |
ACK, sequencing and flow control are what layer | Layer 4 - Transport |
What layer is a hub | Layer 1 - Phsyical - it just repeats |
What two layers are WAN's operating in | Transport and Datalink |
What protocol delivers Best effort: IP or TCP | IP |
Transport layer divides stream of data into segments and may add reliability information. Packets are created when the network layer adds layer 3 addresses and control information | OSI Data Encapsulation Process |
Switch to Switch cable type | Crossover |
PC to switch cable type. | Straight Through |
Router to router cable type. | Crossover |
PC to PC cable type. | Crossover |
PC to Hub cable type. | Straight Through |
Router to Switch cable type. | Straight Through |
PC to Router cable type. | Crossover |
Switch to Hub cable type. | Crossover |
Hub to Hub cable type. | Crossover |
Excessive Collissions on a switch indicates what layer 1 problem | Most likely exceeded cable length. |
What is console cable type. | Rollover |
What size is an ethernet runt less than | 64 Bytes |
What size is a giant / jabber / jumbo frame usually greater than | 1518 |
What is 'inside local address' in NAT | The IP address that is assigned to a host on the inside network |
What is 'inside global address' in NAT | A legitimate IP address that represents one or more inside local IP addresses |
What is "Outside local address' in NAT | The Ip address of an outside host as it appears to the inside network. Not necessarily a legitimate address, it was allocated from inside routable addresses |
What is 'Outside global address' in NAT | The IP address assigned to a host on the outside network by the hosts owner. |
what is router default boot up mode | Flash -> TFTP -> ROM |
Where can boot code be stored on a router | Flash, TFTP, ROM |