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Fluid & Electrolytes Fill In The Blanks

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In each blank, try to type in the word that is missing. If you've typed in the correct word, the blank will turn green.

If your not sure what answer should be entered, press the space bar and the next missing letter will be displayed.

When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on.
Question: What is ?Answer: Abnormal loss of normal body
Question: What is ?Answer: Abnormal of water & sodium
Question: What are the risk factors for ?Answer: Cirrhosis; Heart ; Renal failure; Too much salt
Question: What are the risk factors for ?Answer: Diabetes Insipitus; Insufficiency; Diuresis; Hemorrhage; Coma
Question: What is orthopneic ?Answer: Version of high-fowlers; for patients who are
Question: Where is found?Answer: Extracellular .
Question: Where is found?Answer: Intracellular .
Question: How is lost from the body?Answer: Skin; ; Feces; Kidneys
Question: What are the clinical manifestations of ?Answer: Decreased BP; increased RR; Postural hypotension; Weak, heart rate;Increased temperature; Dry mouth; thirst; Oliguria; concentrated urine; Decreased bowel sounds; Constipation; Decreased skin turgor; Flattened neck veins; Acute weight loss
Question: What are the manifestations of hypervolemia?Answer: Tachycardia; bounding pulse; Increased blood pressure; Decreased temperature; Edema; pitting edema; Distended neck veins; SOB; crackles; weight; Increased urine output; HA; visual disturbances
Question: What to the BUN level when a patient is hypervolemia?Answer: BUN (diluted)
Question: What happens to the HCT level when a patient is ?Answer: HCT (diluted)
Question: When a patient is hypervolemic, is the NA+ level increased or decreased?Answer: Generally , but this depends on the cause of the hypervolemia.
Question: What nursing interventions would you for a patient with hypervolemia?Answer: Monitor vital signs; Monitor lung sounds; Elevate HOB or position; Oxygen; Monitor I&O; Monitor daily weights; Monitor labs; administer diuretics as ordered; Restrict fluid & Na intake as ordered.
Question: What nursing interventions would you for a patient with hypovolemia?Answer: Monitor vital signs; Monitor skin turgorMonitor oral cavity; Monitor I&O; Monitor daily weights; Mental functioning; PO fluids; Administer IVFs as ordered.
Question: What nursing diagnoses would be appropriate for a patient with ?Answer: Fluid volume, Deficient; output, Decreased; (Potential complication: Hypovolemic shock); Oral Mucous Membrane, Impaired; Tissue Perfusion, Ineffective
Question: What nursing would be appropriate for a patient with hypervolemia?Answer: Excess fluid volume; Ineffective airway clearance; Skin Integrity, Risk for ; Body Image, Disturbed; (Potential complications: pulmonary edema, ascites)
Question: What to the BUN level when a patient is hypovolemia?Answer: BUN –
Question: What to the HCT level when a patient is hypovolemia?Answer: HCT –
Question: What to the urine specific gravity when a patient is hypovolemia?Answer: Urine specific increases (urine concentration)
Question: What happens to the urine specific gravity when a patient is ?Answer: Urine specific gravity decreases (urine )
Question: What is the normal value of specific gravity?Answer: 1.010-1.025
Question: What is the value of BUN?Answer: 10-30 mg/dl
Question: What is the value of creatinine?Answer: 0.5-1.5mg/dl
Question: What does urine specific measure?Answer: concentration
Question: What does the creatinine lab test measure?Answer: function
Question: What to serum creatinine levels when a patient suffers from hypovolemia?Answer: Increased
Question: What does HCT ?Answer: The amount of space (volume) red cells take up in the blood.
 
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