Review of Famous Planners for AICP Exam
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| Edward Bassett | show 🗑
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| Alfred Bettman | show 🗑
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| Daniel Hudson Burnham | show 🗑
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| Daniel Hudson Burnham | show 🗑
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| show | Founded the Suburban Action Institute in 1969, whose members challenged exclusionary zoning in the courts, winning in the Mt. Laurel case. Developed the concept of the "advocacy planner".
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| Patrick Geddes | show 🗑
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| show | Published "Tomorrow, A Peaceful Path to Real Reform" in 1898, starting the Garden City Movement. The book was reissued in 1902 as "Garden Cities of Tomorrow"
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| show | Author of 1961 book, "The Death and Life of Great American Cities", forced its readers to rethink urban renewal and other contemporary tools of city building.
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| T.J. Kent Jr. | show 🗑
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| show | Plan for Washington DC - made use of grid pattern, axials, and circles.
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| show | Author of "Image of the City". Focused on how users perceive and organize spatial information as they navigate through cities. Coined the words "imageability" and "wayfinding".
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| show | Wrote "Design with Nature". Father of Modern Ecology/Environmental Movement. Proposed the use of transfer of development rights (TDR) to preserve landscape. Renowned for his advocacy of ecological planning and for the layered mapping techniques.
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| show | Outspoken critic of the Regional Plan of NY 1929. Prolific author - "The Culture of Cities" (1938)- inspired city and regional planning efforts.
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| show | Co-designer of Forest Hills and Riverside, IL. Site planner for the 1893 Columbian Exposition
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| Fredrick Law Olmsted, Jr. | show 🗑
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| Clarence Arthur Perry | show 🗑
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| Pullman, George | show 🗑
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| show | Used photography and writing to reveal the terrible conditions of the urban poor in "How The Other Half Lives" (1890) and "Children of the Poor" (1892). Led to the first federal investigation of slums and to changes in NYC's housing laws
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| show | Influential in citizen planning. Helped found the Ohio Planning Conference, the 1st statewide citizen based group (1919). Won legislative support for planning enabling laws, zoning and subdivision regs, and public housing (1920-30's)
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| show | Organized one of the nation's first settlement houses, Greenwich House in New York. Described in her autobiography, "Neighborhood: My Story of Greenwich House
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| Clarence S. Stein | show 🗑
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| show | Wrote "Modern Housing". She attributed the lack of low cost housing to the liberal intellectuals, trade unions, and planners. Considered a key housing reformer of the 20th Century
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| show | Father of the Neighborhood Unit Concept, wrote "Housing for the Mechanic Age" (1939) and "Regional Survey of New York and its Environs" (1929).
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| Frank Lloyd Wright | show 🗑
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| Ebenezer Howard | show 🗑
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| Ian McHarg | show 🗑
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| show | Wrote "How the Other Half Lives" (1890) and "Children of the Poor" (1892)
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| show | Wrote "The Death and Life of a Great American City" (1961)
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| show | Image of the City (1960), summarizes a 5-year study on how people perceive their cities; What Time is This Place (1972), examining how time may be passed in cities and urban conservation; and Up in Cities (1977), explores how environments affect children
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| show | Wrote "The Culture of Cities" (1938), The Condition of Man (1944), and The Conduct of Life (1951)
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| show | Wrote "Cities in Evolution" (1915) Focus on place - Work - Folk
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| Sherry Arnstein | show 🗑
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| Peter Calthorpe | show 🗑
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| show | Father of Neighborhood Organizing Movement, 1940's Back of the Yards (Chicago) from Upton Sinclair's The Jungle. Rules for Radicals 1971. Industrial Areas Foundation (IAF)1940
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| Saul Alinksy | show 🗑
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| Robert Moses | show 🗑
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| show | Secretary of the Garden City Association and the 1st manager of Letchworth, England
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| show | Wrote Silent Spring, focused on the negative effects of pesticides on the environment
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| Rexford Tugwell | show 🗑
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| show | Wrote Edge City - Life on the New Frontier, 1991, about the end of central city growth, population and economic activity shifting to suburbs, and the urban secession and other autonomy struggles that arise
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| Catherine Bauer | show 🗑
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| John Muir | show 🗑
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| show | Author of "The Zoning Game" (1966) observations on American zoning practice.
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| William Whyte | show 🗑
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| Saul Alinsky | show 🗑
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| show | 1916 - First full time city planner in the US, wrote the comprehensive plan for St. Louis, & owned a private consulting firm.
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| show | First president of the American Society of Planning Officals
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| Charles Lindbolm | show 🗑
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| Norman Krumholz | show 🗑
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| show | Introduced the concept of Satisficing
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| show | Research focus is on processes of urbanization, knonw for many publications including "Planning in the public domain : from knowledge to action" (1987)
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| Amitai Etzioni | show 🗑
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| show | Responsible for the 19th century Plan of Paris
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| show | Known for 1972 book "Should Trees Have Standing?" discussed the authority to file suit in the Sierra Club v. Morton, Secretary of the Interior case where the Sierra Club attempted to block the development of a ski resort in the Sequoia National Forest.
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| Peter Drucker | show 🗑
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| John Logan & Harvey Molotch | show 🗑
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| show | Urban sociologist - research, provided the foundation for The Chicago School. In "The City" described the city into the concentric zones (Concentric ring model), central business district, transitional, working class, residential, and commuter/suburban
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| show | Known for the "Sector Model", that modified the concentric zone model of city development. Suggested that various groups expand outward from the city center along railroads, highways, and other transportation arteries.
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| show | Major contribution to social theory of urban space was a classic essay "Urbanism as a Way of Life" interests included city life, minority group behaviour and mass media and he is recognised as one of the leading urban sociologists.
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| show | A French civic planner whose name is associated with the rebuilding of Paris, commissioned by Napoléon,spanning from 1852 to 1870. The project encompassed all aspects of urban planning
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| Homer Hoyt | show 🗑
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| show | Proposed Multi-Nuclei Model in 1945 - progressive integration of a number of separate nuclei. Nodes become specialized by attributes: accessibility, compatibility, incompatibility and sustainability.
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| Earnest Burgess | show 🗑
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| show | Focus on improving the quality of local land use plans and and developing land use planning strategies for hazard mitigation and environmental protection. Famous book "Urban Land Use Planning" 5th ed.
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| Randall Arendt | show 🗑
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| show | New Urbanist "The Geography of Nowhere" " The City in Mind" Anti Modernism, Strip Malls, & Sprawl
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