Timeline of American Planning History , 1900-1919
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1901 | show 🗑
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show | U.S. Reclamation Act. Created fund from sale of public land in the arid states to supply water there through the construction of water storage and irrigation works.
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1903 | show 🗑
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1903 | show 🗑
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show | Antiquities AcT: First law to institute federal protection for preserving archaeological sites. Provided for designation as National Monuments areas already in the public domain
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show | Founding of New York Committee on the Congestion of Population. Fostered movement, led by its secretary, Benjamin Marsh, to decentralize New York's dense population.
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show | President Roosevelt establishes an Inland Waterway Commission to encourage multipurpose planning in waterway development: navigation, power, irrigation, flood control, water supply.
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1908 | show 🗑
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show | First National Conference on City Planning in Washington, D.C.
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show | Daniel Burnham's Plan of Chicago published. First metropolitan plan in the United States. (Key figures: Frederick A. Delano, Charles Wacker, Charles Dyer Norton.)
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show | Possibly the first course in city planning in this country is inaugurated in Harvard College's Landscape Architecture Department. Taught by James Sturgis Pray.
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show | Frederick Winslow Taylor publishes The Principles of Scientific Management, fountainhead of the efficiency movements in this country, including efficiency in city government.
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1912 | show 🗑
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1913 | show 🗑
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show | Flavel Shurtleff writes Carrying Out the City Plan, the first major textbook on city planning.
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show | Panama Canal completed and opened to world commerce.
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show | Harland Bartholomew, eventually the country's best known planning consultant, becomes the first full-time employee in Newark, New Jersey, of a city planning commission.
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show | Patrick Geddes, "Father of Regional Planning" and mentor of Lewis Mumford, publishes Cities in Evolution.
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show | Nelson P. Lewis published Planning of the Modern City.
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1916 | show 🗑
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show | National Park Service established with sole responsibility for conserving and preserving resources of special value.
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1917 | show 🗑
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show | U.S. Housing Corporation and Emergency Fleet Corporation established. Influenced later endeavors in public housing. Operated at major shipping centers to provide housing for World War I workers.
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show | Three early unifunctional regional authorities--the Metropolitan Sewerage Commission, the Metropolitan Water Board and the Metropolitan Park Commission--combined to form the Boston Metropolitan District Commission.
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