AICP 2011 Timeline of American Planning History 1960-1980
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| Kevin Lynch defines basic elements of city's "imageability" (paths, edges, nodes, etc.). | show 🗑
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| by Jane Jacobs, includes a critique of planning and planners. | show 🗑
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| show | And On the Eighth Day 1961
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| show | Hawai'i 1961
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| show | Delaware River Basin Commission 1961
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| The urban growth simulation model emerges | show 🗑
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| seminal article in AIP Journal by Paul Davidoff and Thomas Reiner, lays basis for advocacy planning concept | show 🗑
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| By rachel carson. published and wakes the nation to the deleterious effects of pesticides on animal, plant and human life. | show 🗑
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| show | Virginia's first residential planned community zone, 1962
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| a new town situated about halfway between Washington and Baltimore, featuring some class integration and the neighborhood principle | show 🗑
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| published by t.j. kent | show 🗑
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| outlaws discrimination based on race, creed, and national origin in places of public accommodation | show 🗑
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| show | The Federal Bulldozer 1964
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| show | Herbert Gans's The Urban Villagers (1962)
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| In a commencement speech at the Univ of Michigan, Pres Lyndon Johnson declares war on poverty and urges congressional authorization of many remedial programs, plus the establishment of a cabinet-level Department of Housing and Community Development. | show 🗑
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| convened on May 24 and 25, owing much to the interest and advocacy of the First Lady, Lady Bird Johnson. | show 🗑
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| the Housing and Home Finance Agency is succeeded by the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Robert Weaver becomes HUD's first Secretary and nation's first African-American cabinet member | show 🗑
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| show | Water Resources Management Act 1965
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| Passed by congress, This act establishes the Economic Development Administration to extend coordinated, multifaceted aid to lagging regions and foster their redevelopment | show 🗑
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| show | The Appalachian Regional Planning Act 1965
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| Published by John Reps, the first comprehensive history of American urban planning beginning with colonial times | show 🗑
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| show | The Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan Development Act 1966
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| show | With Heritage So Rich,1966
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| show | National Historic Preservation Act passed. 1966
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| show | Section 4(f) of the Department of Transportation Act 1966
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| Celebratory conference in Washington, D.C. Many of the earliest practitioners and founders of the profession attend together with eminent leaders of other professions. | show 🗑
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| drops the final phrase in the 1938 AIP declaration of purpose which tied it to the comp arrangement & regulation of land use. The effect is to broaden the scope and membership of the profession by including "social planners" and "physical planners." | show 🗑
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| show | Intergovernmental Relations Act of 1968
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| The 8th Circuit rules that racial barriers cannot affect the acquisition of property | show 🗑
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| Published by Ian McHarg, tying planning to the natural environment. | show 🗑
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| requires an "environmental impact statement" for every federal or federally aided state or local major action that might significantly harm the environment. | show 🗑
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| Published by Mel Scott. Reissued in 1995 by the American Planning Association | show 🗑
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| show | First Earth Day 1970
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| established to administer main provisions of the Clean Air Act (1970). | show 🗑
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| show | Miami Valley (Ohio) Regional Planning Commission Housing Plan 1970
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| AIP adopts a Code of Ethics for professional planners | show 🗑
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| show | James v. Valtierra 1971
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| The US Supreme Court found that an approval for a nuclear power plant was not properly granted because the requirements of the National Environmental Protection Act were not followed. This decision solidified the place of NEPA in the development arena. | show 🗑
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| encourages the mngmt of coastal zone areas and provides grants to be used in maintaining coastal zone areas. | show 🗑
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| show | U.S. State and Local Fiscal Assistance Act. 1972
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| show | Golden v. Planning Board of Ramapo 1972
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| symbolizes a nationwide move away from massive, isolating, high-rise structures to a more humane form of public housing architecture: low-rise, less isolated, dispersed | show 🗑
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| Authorized Federal assistance to state and local jurisdictions to establish conservation programs for endangers plant and animal species | show 🗑
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| The Oregon Supreme Court rules that all zoning and rezoning must be consistent with applicable comprehensive plans. | show 🗑
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| replaces the categorical grant with the block grant as the principal form of federal aid for local community development. | show 🗑
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| show | Village of Belle Terre v. Boraas 1974
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| The US 4th Circuit finds that quotas on the annual number of building permits issued was a constitutional use of the police power | show 🗑
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| show | Cleveland Policy Plan Report 1975
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| The New Jersey Supreme Court rules that the local zoning ordinance was unconstitutional where it conflicted with state defined fair housing practices. | show 🗑
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| show | City of Eastlake v. Forest City Enterprises 1976
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| show | Young v. American Mini Theaters, Inc. 1976
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| show | Associated Home Builders of Greater East Bay v. City of Livermore, 1976
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| Historic Preservation Fund established. | show 🗑
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| show | Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp. 1977
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| First exam for AIP membership conducted | show 🗑
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| Supreme Court upholds NYC's Landmark Pres Law as applied to Grand Central Terminal. In this landmark decision, the Court found that barring some development of air rights was not a taking when the interior of the property could be put to lucrative use. | show 🗑
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| American Institute of Planners (AIP) and American Society of Planning Officials (ASPO) merge | show 🗑
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