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Praxis II 0014 SS-b
Praxis II 0014 Government and US Documents
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Stamp Act | 1765- First direct tax placed on the colonies and all printed media were required to have stamps |
Townshend Act | 1767- Placed a tax on essential good (glass, paper, tea) |
Tea Act | 1773- Tax Break to East India Company |
Boston Tea Party | 1773- A protest of the Tea Act by American Colonist |
Intolerable Acts | 1774- Massachusetts Government Act; Administration of Justice Act; Boston Port Act; Quartering Act |
The Deceleration of Independence (as and Act) | 1776- Adopted by a 13 colony vote, which led to the alliance with France, followed by alliance with Spain and the Dutch province |
The Magna Carta | 1215- The clauses of this document (63 total) explained and restricted the rights of the monarch |
The Mayflower Compact | 1620- This compact, signed en route on the Mayflower, established a temporary majority-rule government for the Pilgrims |
The Declaration of Independence | 1776- The principles set forth in this document justified the separation from Great Britain and the provided the responsibilities of the government to the individuals and with a government ruled by the people |
The Federalist Papers | 1787-1788- Group of 85 articles was published in New York newspaper to influence the decision to ratify the Constitution and even today help to explain the intent of the Constitution |
Emancipation Proclamation | 1865- Issued during the civil war, President Lincoln ended slavery in the Confederate states |
The Pledge of Allegiance | 1892- An oath of conformation, written by Francis Bellamy, to support the nation |
Founding Fathers | delegates to the Constitutional convention in Philadelphia in 1787 |
Executive Branch | branch of the government ensures that the laws of the United States are followed |
President | head of the executive branch and also commands the military |
Legislative | branch of the government is comprised of congress and government agencies that provide support |
Congress | has the power two make laws for the United States and is divided into two parts: House of Representatives and Senate |
Senate | two representatives of each states |
House of Representatives | Permits representatives from the states based on population, with 435 seats |
Judicial | branch of the government that contains the court system |
Supreme Court | Highest court including the federal courts |
Courts Role | ensure that the rules of the court system are upheld, so members of the Courts interpret the meaning of laws, and how they should be applied |