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MAT literature terms
Literature Terms to Study for the Miller Analogies Test (MAT)
Term | Definition |
---|---|
act | major part of a play |
allegory | work in which things represent or stand for other things |
alliteration | repeated sounds in consecutive words |
allusion | reference to something |
anachronism | error in time sequence |
antagonist | character who opposes the work's hero |
antihero | main character who lacks heroism |
apostrophe | direct reference to something that is absent |
assonance | repetition of vowel sounds |
ballad | poem that tells a tale and is usually meant to be sung |
Bildungsroman | autobiographical novel |
canto | division of a long poem |
climax | point of highest drama |
couplet | two consecutive lines of verse that rhyme with each other |
denouement | final part of a work |
doggerel | bad poetry |
elegy | poem expressing sadness |
epic | long heroic poem |
epiphany | a work or section of a work presenting a moment of revelation |
essay | short work expressing the author's opinion |
fable | short story containing a moral lesson |
foot | unit of verse |
foreshadowing | hints at future plot developments |
idiom | a saying that has a figurative meaning |
imagery | descriptive words used to enhance meaning |
irony | something that means the opposite of its literal meaning |
kitsch | work of poor quality or reputation |
lampoon | satirical portrayal |
metaphor | description of something done by comparing it to something else |
meter | poem's rhythm |
motif | repeated theme |
parable | story with a moral lesson |
paradox | illogical statements used to create insight |
parody | work that mocks another work |
pathos | something to get sympathy |
personification | giving human attributes to things that are not human |
plot | events in a literary work |
prose | non-poetic language |
pun | humorouse words that suggest alternative meanings |
rhetoric | art used to be more persuasive |
rhetorical question | question that makes a point; no reply expected |
sarcasm | ironic statement usually used in a negative way |
satire | work that makes fun of something |
scene | part of a play happening in a certain location |
simile | descriptioin accomplished by comparing one thing to another |
sonnet | 14-line poem |
stanza | part of a poem consisting of a group of lines |
symbol | representation of an idea |
theme | core subject the author is writing about |
thesis | primary argument in an essay |
tone | author's attitude toward the subject matter |
verse | poetry or part of a poem |