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Science Finals
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Wave | disturbance that carries energy from place to place |
mechanical wave | a wave that requires a medium |
electromagnetic wave | a wave that doesnt require a medium |
transverse wave | moves the medium perpendicular to wave direction |
longitudinal wave | moves the medium parrellel to direction of wave |
reflection | the bouncing back of an object when it hits an object |
crest | highest point of a transverse wave |
trough | lowest point of a transverse wave |
wavelength | distance between two waves |
amplitude | the maximum distance the particles of a medium move away from the rest position |
energy | the ability to do work |
gene | unit of heredity |
allele | one or two more alternative forms of a gene |
genotype | the genetic makeup |
phenotype | the physical makeup |
dominant | the allele that always shows |
recessive | the allele thats masked |
heterozygous | having two different alleles for a trait |
homozygous | having two identical alleles for a trait |
evoloution | the gradual change of a species over time |
variation | any differance between two idividuals of the same species |
natural selection | individuals that are better adapted to the enviorment will survive |
mutation | a change in a gene or chromosome |