Oxygenation Unit II Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
The transfer of heat from the surface of one object to the surface of another W/ direct contact between the two. | Radiation |
The transfer of heat from one object to another with direct contact. | Conduction |
The transfer of heat away by air movement. | Convection |
The transfer of heat energy when a liquid is turned into a gas. | Evaporation |
Body temperature changes within a 24 hr period. | Circadian Rhythm |
A constant body temperature continuously above 38 Celsius that has little fluctuation. | Sustained |
Fever spikes interspersed with usual temperature levels. | Intermittent |
Fever spikes and falls without a return to normal temperature values. | Remittent |
Periods of febrile episodes and periods with acceptable temperature values. | Relapsing |
Another name for itching. | Pruritus |
Drugs that reduce fever. | Antipyretics |
A feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness, an "out of sorts" feeling, often the first indication of an infection or other disease. | Malaise |
Easy, free respiration; the type observe in a normal individual under resting conditions. | Eupnea |
Accumulation of serious fluid in peritoneal cavity. | Ascites |
The sounds auscultated during BP measurements. | Korotkoff Phases |
To cough up and spit out mucus. | Expectorated |
Located in the medulla, Aortic Bodies, and Carotid Bodies sense of changes in chemical content of Oxygen, Hydrogen, and Carbon Dioxide levels in the blood. | Chemoreceptors |
This controls of automatic control of respirations. | Medulla Oblongata |
This is where control of voluntary respirations deliver impulses to respiratory motor neurons by the way of the spinal cord. | Cerebral Cortex |
Maintains rhythm and depth of respirations and balance between inspiration and expiration. | Neural Regulation |
This is a systems model utilizing external and internal stimuli; and the clients adaptation level to maximize health status. | The Roy Adaptation Model |
Describes the three broad categories of factors that are thought to contribute to thrombosis. (Hypercoagulability, Hemodynamic Changes, and Endothelial injury/dysfunction. | Virchow's Triad. |
Example of Capillary refill. | Blanchable Erythema |
Is a transient imbalance between myocardial oxygen supply and demand. | Andina Pectoris |
Results from sudden decrease in coronary blood flow or an increase in myocardial oxygen demand without adequate coronary perfusion. | Myocardial Infarction |
PaCO2 | 35-45 mmHg |
PaO2 | 95-100 mmHg |
Refers to a decrease in amount of oxygen at the cellular level. | Hypoxia |
Is a clinical sign of hypoxia. | Dyspnea |
Blood in sputum. | Hemoptysis |
Is an abnormal condition in which the client uses multiple pillows when lying down or must sit with arms elevated and leaning forward to breathe. | Orthopnea |
Expectorating blood from the G.I. tract. | Hematemesis |
Helps clients to make an objective assessment of their dyspnea. | Visual Analog Scale (VAS) |
Natural ephedrine, which acts like epinephrine. | Mahuang |
Obliteration of the normal angle between the vase of the nail and the skin often occur in patients with prolonged oxygen deficiency, endocarditis, and congenital heart defects. | Clubbing |
PMI | Point of Maximal Impulse |
Is a palpable vibration on the body. | Tactile Fremitus |
PPD | Purified Protein Derivative |
CK in Males? | 55-170 units/L |
CK in females? | 30-135 units/L |
Troponin level? | <0.2 ng/ml |
K+ levels? | 3.5-5 mEq/L |
Fasting Total Cholesterol level? | <200 mg/dl |
Low Density Lipoproteins (Bad) levels? | 60-180 mg/dl |
High Density Lipoproteins (Good) levels? | Males: >45 mg/dl, and in Females:>55 md/dl. |
Triglycerides in Males? | 40-160 mg/dl |
Triglycerides in Females? | 35-135 md/dl |
Radionuclide angiography. Used to evaluate cardiac structure, myocardial perfusion and contractility. | Scintigraphy |
A group of therapies used to mobilize pulmonary secretions (i.e. postural drainage, chest percussion, and vibration). | Chest Physiotherapy |
Is a componen of hygiene; it consist of drainage, positioning and turning and is sometimes accompanied by chew percussion and vibration. | Postural Drainage |
Is characterized by abnormal transept of chloride and sodium across epithelium, leaden to thick, viscous secretions. | Cystic Fibrosis |
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