ORTH11 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Splints help prevent ___ _____ and _____ _____. | fat emboli; muscle spasm |
If client has an open fracture, what is tx? | cover it w/something sterile |
What are the neurovascular checks used? | pulses, color, movement, sensation, capillary refill, temp |
Which injuries could shock most likely occur? | pelvic fractures; crushing injuries; long bone injuries |
fat emboli are more commmon in ____ ____ in the first ________. | young males; 36 hours |
severe pain unrelieved with pain meds usually means | compartment syndrome |
what are the most common areas for compartment syndrome | forearms; quadraceps |
how do you prevent compartment syndrome? | elevate extremity and use soft case first, then rigid. |
If patient develops compartment syndrome, what can be done? | bivalving cast or fasciotomy |
healing doesn't occur at a normal rate | delayed union |
failure of bone ends to unite; may require bone grafting | non-union |
persistent discomfort w/movement may mean | mal-union |
in the first 24 hours, the nurse should use _______ when touching cast, not _______. | palms of hands; fingertips |
T/F: cast should be covered immediately after it is placed. | no, should air dry to prevent trapping the heat next to the skin. |
what is appropriate to use if the patient compalins of the cast itching? | do not stick anything in cast! use a blow dryer on cool. |
traction should be | continuous |
weights on traction should | hang freely |
what type of matress should patient have? | firm |
Buck's traction is a type of | short term skin traction |
buck's traction is usually used with | hip and femoral fractures |
skeletal traction uses | wires and pins |
skeletal traction is used when _______ ______ is needed. | prolonged traction |
Pin care should be performed with ____ ____. | sterile technique |
nurse should remember to _____ _____ during pin care. | remove crust |
patient with hip replacement post op wants to have legs_____. | abducted (apart) |
what exercises are recommended to patients confined to bed? | isometric exercises |
what should be used to prevent external rotation? | trochanter roll |
A patient with a total hip replacement should not ____ or ____. | bend over; cross legs |
best exercises for hip replacement patients in rehab? | walking; swimming |
After a total knee replacement-patient may be placed on | continious passive motion machine |
CPM prevents formation of ______ _____. | scar tissue |
Amputations are performed at the most ______ point that will heal. Doc tries to preserve the _____ and the _____. | distal; knee; elbow |
What should be placed by bedside after amputation? | tourniquet |
After an amputation, the extremity should not be placed on a _____ but rather the ______. | pillow; foot of the bed elevated |
After amputation, the extremity should be laying ____ on the bed. | flat |
We want the stump shaped like a ______. | cone |
what is worn under the prosthesis? | limb sock |
massaging the stump promotes _____ and decreases _____. | circulation; tenderness. |
Crutches should be ______ below the ______. | 1-2 inches; axilla |
When going up stairs on crutches _________. | good leg first |
When going down stairs on crutches _____. | bad leg first |
If standing on crutches and putting weight on axilla, _______ can occur. | brachial damage |
Created by:
SouthernBelle
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