Stack #74154 Word Scramble
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Postural defect | Joints affected | Mm shortened | Mm weakened |
Forward head | Atlanto -occipital Cervical spine TMJ Scapulothoracic GH | Levator Scapulae SCM Suboccipital mm U Trapizius Pectoralis major and minor | Hyoid mm Lower cervical thoracic erector spinae M L Trapizius Rhomboids |
Swayback posture | Thoracolumbar spine Pelvic joint Hip joint | U Abdominals Internal Intercostals Hip extensors L Lumbar extenors | L abdominals L Th extensors Hip flexors |
Lordosis | Th spine Pelvic joint Hip | Lumbar extensors Thight hip flexors | Abdominals |
Kyphosis | Th spine | Intercostales Pectoralis Major Serratus Levator Scapulae U trapezius | Th erector spinea Rhomoids M & L Trapezius |
Flat back | Lumbar spine pelvic joint | Abdominals Hip extensors | Lumbar extensor mm Hip flexors |
Flat upper back | C-Th spine Scapulothoracic joint | Th Erector spinae Scapula retractors ( Trapezius & Rhomboids) | Scapula protractors ( Serratus & Pecs) Anterior intercostals |
Scoliosis | C-Th Pelvis Hip foot | MM on the concave side hip adductors foot supinators on the short side | mm on the convex side hip abductors foor pronators on the long side |
Gibbus (Hump back) | structural deformity, results from an anterior wedging of the body of one or two vertebrae. Caused by fructure, tumore, or bone disaes, pelvic inlination normal 30 degree | (blank) | (blank) |
Dowager's hump | caused by : postmenopausal osteoporosis, anterior wedge fructure occurs to several vertebrae, contribute to decrease in height, seen in women | (blank) | (blank) |
Ankylosis spondylitis posture | forward protrusion of head, Fllatening of anterior chest wall, thoracic kyphosis, protrusion of abdomen, flattening of the L lordosis, slight fexion of the hips, | (blank) | (blank) |
Piggen chest (pectus carinatus) | sternum is formard and down, A-P demension is increased | (blank) | restricted ventilatory volume |
Funnel chest (pectus excavatum) | sternym pushed posteriorly by overgrowth ribs. A-P demenstion of the chest is decreased, and heart may be displaced, | there is depression of the sternum on inspiration which decrese inspiration and may result in kyphosis | (blank) |
Barrel chest | sternum projects forward and upward, A-P increased, seen in pathological condictions such as emphysima | (blank) | (blank) |
Created by:
kasia1
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