final-review 5 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
Common etiologies contributing to CHF include | • arrhythmia, pulmonary embolism, hypertension, valvular heart disease, myocarditis, unstable angina, renal failure, and severe anemia |
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Left-sided heart failure is generally associated with | signs of pulmonary venous congestion; right-sided heart failure is associated with signs of systemic venous congestion |
CHF Diminished cardiac output causes | • compensatory changes including an increase in blood volume, cardiac filling pressure, heart rate, and cardiac muscle mass |
Cystic Fibrosis | • Causes the exocrine glands to overproduce thick mucus which causes subsequent obstruction |
Cystic Fibrosis Autosomal recessive genetic disorder | • (both parents are carriers of the defective gene) located on the long arm of chromosome seven |
• cystic fibrosis is A terminal disease however | the median age of death has increased to 35 years of age due to early detection and comprehensive management |
Emphysema: | Results from a long history of chronic bronchitis, recurrent alveolar inflammation or from genetic predisposition of a congenital alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency |
Clinical presentation of Emphysema may include | barrel chest appearance, increased subcostal angle, rounded shoulders secondary to tight pectorals, and rosy skin coloring |
• Symptoms of emphysema worsen with the progression of the disease and include | a persistent cough, wheezing, difficulty breathing especially with expiration, and an increased respiration rate |
Myocardial infarction occurs | when there is poor coronary artery perfusion, ischemia, and subsequent necrosis of the cardiac tissue usually due to thrombus, arterial blockage or atherosclerosis |
Risk factors of Myocardial Infarction (MI) include | patient or family history of heart disease, smoking, physical inactivity, stress, hypertension, elevated cholesterol, diabetes mellitus, and obesity |
Clinical presentation of Myocardial Infarction (MI) may include | deep pain or pressure in the substernal area with or without pain radiating to the jaw or into the left arm or the back |
Peripheral Vascular Disease Characterized by | narrowing of the lumen of blood vessels causing a reduction in circulation usually secondary to atherosclerosis |
Risk factors of Peripheral Vascular Disease include | phlebitis, injury or surgery, autoimmune disease, diabetes mellitus, smoking, hyperlipidemia, inactivity, hypertension, positive family history, increased age, and obesity |
Patient education for Peripheral Vascular Disease is paramount | regarding the disease process, limb protection, foot and skin care, and risk factor reduction (smoking cessation, avoid cold exposure) |
Restrictive Lung Disease Classification of disorders caused by a | pulmonary or extrapulmonary restriction that produces impairment in lung expansion and an abnormal reduction in pulmonary ventilation |
Pulmonary restriction of the lungs | can be caused by tumor, interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, scarring within the lungs, pleural effusion, chest wall stiffness, structural abnormality, and respiratory muscle weakness |
Restrictive Lung Disease Pathogenesis includes | a decrease in lung and chest wall compliance, decrease in lung volumes, and an increase in the work of breathing |
Created by:
micah10
Popular Physical Therapy sets