EMT-12 Scene Size-up Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Scene size-up | EMT's initial evaluation of a scene. Determine safety hazards and nature of patients problem and number of patients |
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) | items that protect against injury and disease |
DCAPBTLS | D-Deformaties C-Continusions A-Abraisions P-Puncture/Penetraion B-Burns T-Tendernous L-Laceration S-Swelling |
Nature of Illness (NOI) | type of medical condition or complaint a patient is suffering from |
Inspection of chest | -inspect for trauma -chest rise -palpate: use both hands to make sure breathing is symmetrical -auscultate |
ASsess pelvis | -bleeding -priapism: erection, common in male spinal injured victims -palpation of pelvic wings |
Assess Lower extremities | Puleses Motor function: see if they can flex Sensory function:flick bottom of feet, see if they feel Deformaties |
Upper extremities | Deformaties Pulses Motor functions Sensation |
apnea | absence of breathing |
dyspnea | Difficult or labored breathing |
hemiplegia | paralysis of am arm and leg on one side of the body |
icteric, icterus | yellow skin or sclera |
paraplegia | paralysis of both legs |
quadriplegia | paralysis of both arms and legs |
Flexion posturing | patient arches back and flexes the arms inward toward the chest. Sign of serious head injury. aka decorticate posturing |
Aspiration | Breathing a substance into the lungs |
Flail Segment | 2 or more adjacent ribs that are fractured in 2 or more places |
Chief complaint | answer to question, "Why did you call the ambulance?" |
Battle sign | black and blue discoloration to the mastoid area behind the car, late sign of a skull or head injury |
Paradoxical motion | movement of a section of the chest in the opposite direction from the rest of the chest during respiration |
Modified secondary assessment | physical exam focused on specific site. responsive trauma patient no significant mechanism of injury, no multiple injuries or altered mental statues, responsive, alert and oriented. |
Rapid secondary assessment | head-to-toe physical exam. significant mechanism of trauma swiftly carried out, multiple injuries, altered mental status. -can either be unresponsive, no response to verbal stimuli or painful stimuli. |
Primary assessment | assessment conducted immediately following scene size up for purpose of discovering immediately life threatening conditions |
Patent | Open, not blocked |
Cerebrospinal fluid | Fluid that surrounds and cushions the brain and spinal cord |
AVPU | -mnemonic for alert, -responds to verbal stimulus, -responds to painful stimulus, -unresponsive-to characterize levels of responsiveness |
Created by:
voneckab
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